KLF6 is a ubiquitously expressed Krppel-like transcription factor
whose role in vitro and in vivo role has not been fully identified.
Like other members of the Krppel-like family, KLF6 contains a
conserved iterminal three zinc finger DNA-binding domain (C2H2
motifs) and a unique N-terminal transactivation domain. KLF6
directly binds DNA at GC box promoter elements. Transcriptional
targets of KLF6 include collagen 1, transforming growth factor beta
1 (TGF1), types I and II TGF receptors, urokinase type plasminogen
activator (uPA), and the human immunodeficiency virus long terminal
repeat (HIV-1 LTR). Here, we identify a novel mechanism of
carcinogenesis, whereby oncogenic Ras signaling enhances
alternative splicing-mediated inactivation of the KLF6 tumor
suppressor in hepatocellular carcinomas. These Ras-dependent splice
forms are shown to abrogate KLF6-mediated growth suppression, and
ectopic KLF6 splice variant expression can restore a
Ras-transformed phenotype.
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