Professor Das provides a fascinating study of the issue of
ethnic politics in multi-ethnic Third World countries and discusses
the non-convergence of state and nation in the context of Kashmir
and Sindh. The artificial de-colonization process in the South
Asian sub-continent resulted in the construction of national
frontiers for its two successor states that did not rest on a
synchronization of ethnic and state boundaries. Consequently,
cross-border loyalties amongst significant sections of the
population survived the boundaries imposed between the two
successor states. In the context of centralizing nation-building
strategies, when ethnic political assertions occur in outlying or
frontier areas of these nation-states, the distinction between
domestic and external affairs or between home and foreign politics
tends to lose its significance in the traditional sense. Political
actors from across the borders of neighbouring states can then deny
the marks of their different objective nationalities and treat
themselves as members of a single 'loyalty group'.
Thus, ethnic politics transcends its domestic contours and helps
foment regional tensions. In such circumstances, ethnic assertions
tend to constitute vital local or domestic ingredients that define
the national security priorities within a particular region. The
current insurrection in Kashmir and turmoil in Sindh superbly
demonstrate this pattern.
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