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The Language of Thought - A New Philosophical Direction (Paperback)
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The Language of Thought - A New Philosophical Direction (Paperback)
Series: The MIT Press
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A philosophical refashioning of the Language of Thought approach
and the related computational theory of mind. The language of
thought (LOT) approach to the nature of mind has been highly
influential in cognitive science and the philosophy of mind; and
yet, as Susan Schneider argues, its philosophical foundations are
weak. In this philosophical refashioning of LOT and the related
computational theory of mind (CTM), Schneider offers a different
framework than has been developed by LOT and CTM's main architect,
Jerry Fodor: one that seeks integration with neuroscience,
repudiates Fodor's pessimism about the capacity of cognitive
science to explain cognition, embraces pragmatism, and advances a
different approach to the nature of concepts, mental symbols, and
modes of presentation. According to the LOT approach, conceptual
thought is determined by the manipulation of mental symbols
according to algorithms. Schneider tackles three key problems that
have plagued the LOT approach for decades: the computational nature
of the central system (the system responsible for higher cognitive
function); the nature of symbols; and Frege cases. To address these
problems,] Schneider develops a computational theory that is based
on the Global Workspace approach; develops a theory of symbols,
"the algorithmic view"; and brings her theory of symbols to bear on
LOT's account of the causation of thought and behavior. In the
course of solving these problems, Schneider shows that LOT must
make peace with both computationalism and pragmatism; indeed, the
new conception of symbols renders LOT a pragmatist theory. And LOT
must turn its focus to cognitive and computational neuroscience for
its naturalism to succeed.
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