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Methylation of DNA (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1984)
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Methylation of DNA (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1984)
Series: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 108
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Postreplicative methylation of bacterial DNA has long been known to
be the molecular basis of" modification," which protects DNA
against destruction by restriction endonucleases. More recently,
another function of DNA methylation was found in Escherichia coli,
where methy- lation is involved during DNA replication in the
recogni- tion of old and newly synthesized strands. The intensive
search for new restriction enzymes during the 1970s yielded an
enormous arsenal of such enzymes and re- vealed the ubiquitous
distribution of restriction/modifi- cation systems in the bacterial
kingdom without provid- ing much information on the corresponding
modifica- tion methyltransferases. However, it is obvious that DNA
methyltransferases represent an ideal class of en- zymes to those
interested in protein/DNA interactions; these enzymes are at least
as interesting as the restriction enzymes, with which they share
the capacity to recognize and interact with specific sequences of
DNA. In recent years the interest in DNA methylation has been
greatly stimulated by two discoveries: the correla- tion between
gene expression and hypomethylation in eukaryotes and the
convertability of DNA into its Z form through cytosine methylation.
In fact, studies on DNA methylation are now being intensively
performed in many laboratories. A description of the state of the
art of DNA methylation has been the topic of two con- gresses: The
Cologne Spring Meeting in 1981 organized by WALTER DOERFLER and an
EMBO Workshop at Nethybridge in 1982 organized by ROGER ADAMS.
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