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Report from Banaran - Experiences During the People's War (Paperback)
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Report from Banaran - Experiences During the People's War (Paperback)
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The Indonesian Revolution (1945-1950) was the occasion by which
Indonesia achieved political independence. But the way in which
this common twentieth century event came about, in the general
violence and exaltation of a true revolution, made it far more
important than that. Like the Mexican, Russian, Chinese and
Vietnamese revolutions, the Indonesian Revolution has been the
central event in its country's whole modern history. For this
reason, any addition to the small stock of good English-language
writings on the Revolution, like Report from Banaran, is doubly
welcome, not only for what it can tell us about the event itself
but also for what it can tell us about the Indonesian condition in
modern times. General Simatupang-a Christian Batak with a Dutch
education who helped lead a guerrilla war in the Javanese
countryside, a man who while still in his twenties was
simultaneously one of the principal founders of the Indonesian army
and one of the key figures in four years of diplomatic negotiations
with the Dutch-is well qualified by background and experience for
his subject. Two short periods stand out in the history of the
Indonesian Revolution: its first great explosion between August
1945 and mid-1946, and its climax-which is the main subject of
Report from Banaran-between December 1948 and July 1949. The first
set its stamp on the whole. The sudden surrender of the Japanese on
August 15, 1945 created an immediate vacuum of power which neither
the British (acting for the victorious Allies), nor the Dutch, nor
the Republic, hastily proclaimed on August 17, could possibly fill.
Out of the void emerged the most powerful single force of the
ensuing Revolution, a mass movement of pemuda (youths) caught up in
a fervent Indonesian nationalism and committed to an uncompromising
perdjuangan (struggle) for freedom. Absolute idealism led naturally
to violence, first against Japanese posts and British occupying
forces, then to a more general assault on social groups privileged
under the old Netherlands Indies order: Chinese, Eurasians,
Christian Ambonese, traditional elites, and village and clan
leaders through most of Sumatra and Java. - John R. W. Smail
General
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