In contrast to many other levels of language, there is as yet no
comprehensive areal-linguistic description of the segmental
phonological properties of the languages of Europe. To complement
the synchronic picture of the languages of Europe, it is time to
take stock of their phoneme inventories to provide an empirical
basis for generalizations about the similarities and
dissimilarities of the languages of Europe. The best way to
visualize the areal phonology of Europe is that of the Phonological
Atlas of Europe (Phon@Europe) which features the isoglosses of
phonological phenomena on a plethora of maps. As a prequel to
Phon@Europe, this study not only outlines the goals, methodology,
sample, and theory of the project but also focuses on loan phonemes
whose diffusion across the 210 doculects of the sample yields
meaningful patterns. The patterns are indicative of recent
processes of convergence which have transformed a diverse
phonological mosaic into a superficially homogeneous linguistic
area. The developments which have led to the present situation are
traced back through the history of the sample languages.
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