Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Population & demography
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Ageing Giant - China's Looming Population Collapse (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R552
Discovery Miles 5 520
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Ageing Giant - China's Looming Population Collapse (Hardcover)
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Loot Price R552
Discovery Miles 5 520
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Before the end of the present century the population of China -
currently around 1.4 billion - is forecast to drop to around half
that level as a major and unprecedented demographic crisis begins
to bite. Its working-age population has already stopped growing and
is now well into a process of contraction. Increasing longevity
means that by the 2050s there will be more than 400 million Chinese
citizens over the age of 65 - with little provision for their care
in a society where a single child is now the norm. The ratio of the
retired to those working is steadily rising, putting pressure on
families and the public finances. Years of preference for a male
child has seen the creation of a skewed sex ratio at birth that
already guarantees well over 50 million surplus adult males,
unmarried and unhappy, in the coming years. This is more than the
entire male population of Germany. The state has previously sought
to impose its will on reproduction, but Chinese families
experienced a sharply reduced birthrate even before the
introduction of the notorious one-child policy. And despite the
lifting of restrictions on the number of children allowed, births
remain stubbornly low. As Timothy Beardson shows in this timely and
fascinating new book, the Chinese people have largely ignored
official policy, as trends in urbanization, employment and
education alter traditional demographic patterns. China in fact
reflects a clearly identifiable shift in the whole world of moving
from high to low fertility. This book is the first to examine in
detail China's demographic history and the impending crisis that
will see more people in the United States by 2100 than in China. It
explains how China's ageing and shrinking population will affect
such widely disparate areas as the ethics of business, artificial
intelligence and the combat-worthiness of the military - not to
mention China's overall place in the modern world.
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