Books > History > World history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945
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Theft of a Nation - Romania Since Communism (Paperback)
Loot Price: R522
Discovery Miles 5 220
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Theft of a Nation - Romania Since Communism (Paperback)
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Loot Price R522
Discovery Miles 5 220
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Since 1989 Romania has gone from communist isolation under the
megalomaniac Nicolae Ceauescu to being a key player in America's
war against terrorism. Because of this strategic location it has
become a front-line state for nervous Western governments keen to
secure oil routes from the Middle East. It joined NATO in 2004 and
is due to enter the European Union in 2007-08 despite its economy
being unprepared to meet the competition challenges from
established members. Tom Gallagher analyses how the country is
seeking to recover from a disastrous period in its history while
many of the key legacies of dictatorship remain. Having lynched the
discredited Ceauescu in 1989, former acolytes have spent the past
fifteen years trying to retain a monopoly of control behind the
facade of a Western-style democracy. They combined their political
ambitions with acquiring the control of vast amounts of private
property denied to them by Ceauescu. Political institutions were
given a facelift, as in the case of the intelligence services which
became a crucial power-base for the ruling Social Democratic Party
(PSD). The state continued to be used to serve narrow private
interests. Replacing the communist dynasty of the Ceauescus, there
is now an oligarchy drawn from the PSD and its satellites in the
bureaucracy, major industries, and the intelligence world which
grew wealthy through insider privatisation and the looting of the
country's banks. Romania is now at a crucial turning-point. In 2004
the mobilisation of civil society contributed to the narrow victory
of Traian B sescu in presidential elections. It is unclear whether
he can win control over the key levers of state necessary to stem
the corruption and abuse of power which have blighted Romania's
hopes of breaking free from its communist-era legacy. The PSD is
now led by Mircea Geoana, the son of a general in Ceauescu's
Securitate. He has recruited a string of Western politicians to
block pressure for meaningful change from Brussels and to ensure
that accession to the EU occurs without serious reform.
General
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