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Mathematical Intuitionism and Intersubjectivity - A Critical Exposition of Arguments for Intuitionism (Hardcover, 1999 ed.)
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Mathematical Intuitionism and Intersubjectivity - A Critical Exposition of Arguments for Intuitionism (Hardcover, 1999 ed.)
Series: Synthese Library, 279
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In 1907 Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer defended his doctoral
dissertation on the foundations of mathematics and with this event
the modem version of mathematical intuitionism came into being.
Brouwer attacked the main currents of the philosophy of
mathematics: the formalists and the Platonists. In tum, both these
schools began viewing intuitionism as the most harmful party among
all known philosophies of mathematics. That was the origin of the
now-90-year-old debate over intuitionism. As both sides have
appealed in their arguments to philosophical propositions, the
discussions have attracted the attention of philosophers as well.
One might ask here what role a philosopher can play in
controversies over mathematical intuitionism. Can he reasonably
enter into disputes among mathematicians? I believe that these
disputes call for intervention by a philo sopher. The three
best-known arguments for intuitionism, those of Brouwer, Heyting
and Dummett, are based on ontological and epistemological claims,
or appeal to theses that properly belong to a theory of meaning.
Those lines of argument should be investigated in order to find
what their assumptions are, whether intuitionistic consequences
really follow from those assumptions, and finally, whether the
premises are sound and not absurd. The intention of this book is
thus to consider seriously the arguments of mathematicians, even if
philosophy was not their main field of interest. There is little
sense in disputing whether what mathematicians said about the
objectivity and reality of mathematical facts belongs to
philosophy, or not."
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