"In All Stories Are True," Tracie Church Guzzio provides the
first full-length study of John Edgar Wideman's entire oeuvre to
date. Specifically, Guzzio examines the ways in which Wideman (b.
1941) engages with three crucial themes-history, myth, and
trauma-throughout his career, showing how they intertwine. Guzzio
argues that, for four decades, the influential African American
writer has endeavored to create a version of the African American
experience that runs counter to mainstream interpretations, using
history and myth to confront and then heal the trauma caused by
slavery and racism.
Wideman's work intentionally blurs boundaries between fiction
and autobiography, myth and history, particularly as that history
relates to African American experience in his hometown of
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The fusion of fiction, national history,
and Wideman's personal life is characteristic of his style,
which-due to its complexity and smudging of genre distinctions-has
presented analytic difficulties for literary scholars. Despite
winning the PEN/Faulkner award twice, for Sent for You Yesterday
(1984) and Philadelphia Fire (1990), Wideman remains
under-studied.
Of particular value is Guzzio's analysis of the many ways in
which Wideman alludes to his previous works. This intertextuality
allows Wideman to engage his books in direct, intentional dialogue
with each other through repeated characters, images, folktales, and
songs. In Wideman's challenging of a monolithic view of history and
presenting alternative perspectives to it, and his allowing past,
present, and future time to remain fluid in the narratives, Guzzio
finds an author firm in his notion that all stories and all
perspectives have merit.
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