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Biological effects of radiofrequency - Influence of sub lethal microwave radiation on bacterial growth, enzyme activity, and exopolysaccharide production (Paperback)
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Biological effects of radiofrequency - Influence of sub lethal microwave radiation on bacterial growth, enzyme activity, and exopolysaccharide production (Paperback)
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Scientific Study from the year 2013 in the subject Biology - Micro-
and Molecular Biology, grade: A, Nirma University (Institute of
Science), language: English, abstract: Increasing applications of
MW radiation has led to concerns globally due to the suspected bio
effects associated with its exposure. Effect of MW, thermal and/or
athermal, is inconclusive, complex, and controversial in
literature. Thermal effect causes thermogenic effect while athermal
effects are other than heat and such effects reported as somatic
effect and/or genetic effect. This study basically deals with the
athermal effects and is aimed at investigating the hypothesis that
the exposure of microbial cells to MW (low power) may cause
athermal effect, which affect on growth of microbes, enzyme
activity, and production of exopolysaccharides. Furthermore, we
have also checked the effect of different intracellular enzymes on
MW treated bacteria. Our study also gives information that MW
athermal effects causes changes at genetic level and can be passed
on to next generation. There are numerous and increasing
applications of MW energy and technology in the industries, in
homes, in medical, research institutions etc., and there is greater
awareness and concern of the public over the suspected potential
health hazards associated with such exposures ICNIRP Guidelines,
1998]. There is therefore, a need for deeper understanding of the
bio-effects of exposure to this radiation. Due to the ease of
handing them in laboratory, microorganisms can be conveniently used
to study the effect of MW on living systems. Besides, employing
mutagenic frequencies of MW radiation for microbial strain
improvement can be of considerable industrial significance.
Objectives: 1. To investigate the effect of low power MW on, a.
Growth b. Extracellular enzyme (amylase and pectinase) activity in
Bacillus subtilis, Streptococcus mutans and Pectobacterium
carotovora. c. Exopolysaccharide (EPS) in S. mutans and Xanthomonas
camp
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