The antiviral activity of plants Glyceriza glabra (roots),
Phyllanthus amblicus (Fruit), Eugenia jamolana (Leaves), and
Moringa oleifera (Leaves) were evaluated against Infectious bursal
disease virus (IBDv) in this study. Ethanolic extraction of these
plants was carried out by using Soxhlet apparatus. Four dilutions
of each extracts viz 100, 50, 25 and 12.5 g/ml were made. Vero
cells were infected by identified infectious bursal disease for
antiviral assay. Dilutions of these extracts were applied in
triplicate manner on Vero cells (infected by IBDv), that are
confluent in 96 well cell culture plates. The cytotoxic activity of
mentioned plant extracts was carried out by treating the cells by
the same dilutions as used in antiviral assay and incubated the
both 96 well cell culture plates for four days. After this
incubation, viability of cells was determined by MTT
3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide]
colorimetric assay. Endpoint of these assays was measured in terms
of cell survival percentage. Results were compared for qualitative
variables using Chi-square technique and quantitative variables by
linear regression analysis.
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