Designed for student research, this one-stop resource contains a
wealth of information, reference material, and analysis of the
collapse of communism in the Soviet Union. Combining narrative
description, analytical essays, lengthy biographical profiles, and
the text of key primary documents, Watson examines the reasons for
the decline and fall of the Soviet Union and its ruling Communist
party in 1991. Five essays provide a historical overview of the
rise and fall of the Soviet brand of communism; the evolution of
GorbacheV's perestroika reform policies; the costly Soviet imperial
legacy and the ten-year Afghan war; nationalism and the dissolution
of Soviet unity; and post-Soviet Russia under the leadership of
Boris Yeltsin. Ready-reference features include: a timeline of key
events; biographical profiles of 15 leaders involved in the decline
and fall of Soviet communism; the text of 22 documents including
writings by Gorbachev, Yeltsin and other key figures; a glossary of
terms; and an annotated bibliography of print and video materials.
Photos and maps complement the text.
Five essays examine how costly internal and external imperial
policies, a poorly functioning economy, and rising nationalism
among subject populations contributed to the demise of the Soviet
empire. Watson shows that GorbacheV's perestroika reforms, intended
to reform the party and the nation, ironically hastened the end,
and that the August 1991 coup attempt sealed the fate of Soviet
communism. The documents illustrate the reform attempt by Gorbachev
and his trail-blazing economic advisors; party opposition to his
reforms; the August 1991 coup attempt; the subsequent collapse of
the party and the Soviet Union; and the creation of the
Commonwealth of Independent States. The biographies explain the
careers of individuals involved in the decline and fall of Soviet
communism, including the last four Soviet leaders, whose policies
inadvertently led to the demise of the system; the principal
opponents of the reform; the leaders of the August 1991 coup
attempt; the first post-Soviet leader of Russia, Boris Yeltsin; and
the first post-Soviet Communist party leader in Russia, Gennady
Zyuganov. This comprehensive resource is ideal for student
research.
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