Data generated from longitudinal studies allow researchers to
better understand how context and experience interact with stable
characteristics of the developing person over time. This book
summarizes a landmark longitudinal study of 200 children, from the
ages of 3 to 23. The Munich Longitudinal Study on the Ontogenesis
of Individual Competencies (LOGIC) examined the development of
individual differences over time and whether it is possible to
predict later competencies from earlier ones. Offering a snapshot
of theory and data on personality, social, motor, moral, and
cognitive development, the contributors help us understand which
individual differences can and cannot be altered through schooling
and other experiences and how differences seen in the earliest
stages are later reflected in adulthood. The results provide
valuable insight into the strengths and limitations of early
prediction of individual differences.
This is the second volume to review the wealth of data generated
by the study. The first volume (Weinert and Schneider, 1999) traced
development from ages 3 to 12. This volume continues the story,
integrating these early findings with the results from adolescence
and young adulthood.
Each of the chapters provides an overview of current research
and addresses how the data help us understand the presence and
developmental effects of individual differences. Among the findings
are results on:
- The relative stability of cognitive competencies
- The long term effects of shyness and aggression
- The relation between moral understanding and action, and
- The role of education in the development or maintenance of
performance differences.
Intended for researchers and advanced students in developmental,
educational, personality, social, and cognitive psychology, this
book will also appeal to educators, especially the chapters that
focus on literacy development, educational context, scientific
reasoning and mathematical reasoning.
General
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