Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Fast Particles in Solids examines
the kinetics and non-equilibrium statistical thermodynamics of fast
charged particles moving in crystals in different modes. It follows
a line of research very different from traditional ways of
constructing a theory of radiation effects, which gives a purely
mechanistic interpretation of particle motion. In contrast, this
book takes into account the thermodynamic forces due to separation
of the thermodynamic parameters of the subsystem of particles (hot
atoms) on the parameters of the thermostat (electrons and lattice),
in addition to covering the various mechanisms of collisions.Topics
Include: Construction of a local kinetic equation of Boltzmann type
for fast particles interacting with the conduction electrons and
lattice vibrations, on the basis of the principles of Bogolyubov's
kinetic theory Calculation of the equilibrium energy and angular
distributions of fast particles at a depth of the order of
coherence length, and the evolution of particle distribution with
increasing depth of penetration of the beam Calculation of
transverse quasi-temperature of channeled particles with the
heating of the beam in the process of diffusion of particles in the
space of transverse energies, as well as cooling the beam through a
dissipative process Research in the framework of non-equilibrium
thermodynamics of the relaxation kinetics of random particles,
including the thermodynamics of positronium atoms moving in
insulators under laser irradiation Analysis of the kinetics of hot
carriers in semiconductors and thermalization of hot carriers, as
well as the calculation of the statistical distribution of ejected
atoms formed during the displacement cascade The book sets a new
direction of the theory of radiation effects in
solids-non-equilibrium statistical thermodynamics of fast
particles-and aims to focus and aid the reader in the study of new
areas of investigation in this area.
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