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"A classic. . . . [It] will make an extraordinary contribution to
the improvement of race relations and the understanding of race and
the American legal process."-Judge A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr., from
the Foreword Charles Hamilton Houston (1895-1950) left an indelible
mark on American law and society. A brilliant lawyer and educator,
he laid much of the legal foundation for the landmark civil rights
decisions of the 1950s and 1960s. Many of the lawyers who won the
greatest advances for civil rights in the courts, Justice Thurgood
Marshall among them, were trained by Houston in his capacity as
dean of the Howard University Law School. Politically Houston
realized that blacks needed to develop their racial identity and
also to recognize the class dimension inherent in their struggle
for full civil rights as Americans. Genna Rae McNeil is thorough
and passionate in her treatment of Houston, evoking a rich family
tradition as well as the courage, genius, and tenacity of a man
largely responsible for the acts of "simple justice" that changed
the course of American life.
In Blacks and the Law, Geraldine R. Segal carefully and completely
details the history and current status of black lawyers, judges,
law professors, and law students in the United States. Extensive
research into all available materials for Philadelphia,
supplemented by interviews and questionnaires, results in an
unrivaled study of the situation in one city. Her findings are then
placed in a national setting by using comparative data from fifteen
other American cities. The wealth of data presented here shows the
persistence of high degrees of racial exclusion and
underrepresentation practiced by the legal profession over many
years. Countervailing these findings are success stories of
enormously motivated and determined blacks who have overcome great
obstacles to attain high positions as lawyers and judges. Within
the legal establishment, increasing numbers of whites have
dedicated themselves to lowering barriers to black participation.
Blacks and the Law brings to light the racial prejudices of the
white American legal community as well as its efforts to overcome
such biases. It also shows the massive effort black people have
made to achieve significant but limited progress toward integration
of the legal profession and indicates the amount of work still
ahead. This study is therefore of vital interest to all members of
the legal profession, students of race relations, social mobility,
and the professions, Philadelphians, and others who follow the
struggle for racial equality.
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