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The purpose of this book is to provide readers with sufficient
knowledge regard ing social skills assessment and training with
children so that they can imple ment and evaluate social skills
programs on their own. Increased interest in promoting children's
social skills has stemmed in part from advances in research that
have shown the importance of childhood social competency for
adjustment in both childhood and adulthood. There is a growing need
for assessment and training methods that can be utilized by diverse
groups of professionals and paraprofessionals. This book is
intended for mental health workers, teachers, educators,
clinicians, and child-care personnel. The book thoroughly reviews
the literature to acquaint readers with relevant findings on social
skills and to pro vide discussion regarding contemporary issues and
assessment techniques. Sub sequently, comprehensive procedures in
the training of children's social skills are presented. Readers are
also provided with 16 detailed training modules, each of which
comprises a rationale, instructions, Scripts, and homework assign
ments. These modules are designed to permit effective
implementation of social skills training programs. Moreover, they
provide a structured and program matically designed format that
builds in clinical flexibility for their use with individual
children or groups of children. These modules are followed by a
clinical-issues section designed to address potential obstacles to
effective training. Following these major sections, two appendixes
have been included in the book. The first appendix is a
step-by-step description of how to conduct an assessment."
Alan Kazdin's The Kazdin Method for Parenting the Defiant Child is
the gold standard for research-backed advice on being a better
parent for difficult children. But what about children who are not
defiant? Now, in The Everyday Parenting Toolkit, Dr. Kazdin
addresses how parents can deal with the routine challenges that
come with raising a child. Many parenting books rely on ideas about
effective parenting that are either unrealistic or simply not
supported by facts. Dr. Kazdin's methods are based solely on the
most up-to-date research and are implemented in real world ways.
From getting ready for school on time to expanding the palates of
picky eaters to limiting computer time, no parenting book does a
better job at helping parents understand and fix problematic
behaviors. With The Everyday Parenting Guide, Dr. Kazdin helps
transform parenting, and helps develop ideal child-parent
relationships.
This new combination volume of three-books-in-one, dealing with the
topic of artifacts in behavioral research, was designed as both
introduction and reminder. It was designed as an introduction to
the topic for graduate students, advanced undergraduates, and
younger researchers. It was designed as a reminder to more
experienced researchers, in and out of academia, that the problems
of artifacts in behavioral research, that they may have learned
about as beginning researchers, have not gone away.
For example, problems of experimenter effects have not been
solved. Experimenters still differ in the ways in which they see,
interpret, and manipulate their data. Experimenters still obtain
different responses from research participants (human or
infrahuman) as a function of experimenters' states and traits of
biosocial, psychosocial, and situational origins.
Experimenters' expectations still serve too often as
self-fulfilling prophecies, a problem that biomedical researchers
have acknowledged and guarded against better than have behavioral
researchers; e.g., many biomedical studies would be considered of
unpublishable quality had their experimenters not been blind to
experimental condition.
Problems of participant or subject effects have also not been
solved. We usually still draw our research samples from a
population of volunteers that differ along many dimensions from
those not finding their way into our research. Research
participants are still often suspicious of experimenters' intent,
try to figure out what experimenters are after, and are concerned
about what the experimenter thinks of them.
The purpose of this book is to provide readers with sufficient
knowledge regard ing social skills assessment and training with
children so that they can imple ment and evaluate social skills
programs on their own. Increased interest in promoting children's
social skills has stemmed in part from advances in research that
have shown the importance of childhood social competency for
adjustment in both childhood and adulthood. There is a growing need
for assessment and training methods that can be utilized by diverse
groups of professionals and paraprofessionals. This book is
intended for mental health workers, teachers, educators,
clinicians, and child-care personnel. The book thoroughly reviews
the literature to acquaint readers with relevant findings on social
skills and to pro vide discussion regarding contemporary issues and
assessment techniques. Sub sequently, comprehensive procedures in
the training of children's social skills are presented. Readers are
also provided with 16 detailed training modules, each of which
comprises a rationale, instructions, Scripts, and homework assign
ments. These modules are designed to permit effective
implementation of social skills training programs. Moreover, they
provide a structured and program matically designed format that
builds in clinical flexibility for their use with individual
children or groups of children. These modules are followed by a
clinical-issues section designed to address potential obstacles to
effective training. Following these major sections, two appendixes
have been included in the book. The first appendix is a
step-by-step description of how to conduct an assessment."
Advances in Clinical Child Psychology is an annual series designed
to bring summaries of the latest developments in the field to
psychologists, psy chiatrists, educators, and other professionals
who are concerned with troubled children. This volume, like its
predecessors, attempts to high light the important emerging issues
and breakthroughs that are likely to guide clinical work and
research in our field of inquiry in the near future. In selecting
authors to contribute to this series, we seek out those whose work
is innovative, relevant, and likely to influence future work in
clinical child psychology and related fields. Each author is chosen
either on the basis of potentially important new information or
view points in his or her own work, or because the author is
especially well qualified to discuss a topic that is not restricted
to one program of research. In this volume, a wide range of
particularly important topics is addressed. White and Sprague
describe an innovative program of re search aimed at identifying
the underlying deficit in attention-deficit disorder.
Schonert-Reichl and Offer summarize and integrate research on
gender differences in psychological symptoms among adolescents.
Borden and Ollendick offer a cogent proposal concerning the
develop. ment and differentiation of subtypes of autism based on
social behavior."
Advances in Clinical Child Psychology is a serial publication
designed to provide researchers and clinicians with a medium for
discussing new and innovative approaches to the problems of
children. In this fourth volume, a group of highly distinguished
authors have described advanc ing knowledge in a number of critical
areas of applied child psychology. These include childhood
depression, drug abuse, social skills deficits, community-living
skills, the genetics of childhood behavior disorders, and affective
states in children. In addition, major statements on new approaches
to the assessment of dysfunctional family systems and the social
skills of children, as well as the increasingly important methodol
ogy of epidemiology, are included in this volume. These chapters
pro vide a synopsis of many of the most important advances in the
field of clinical child psychology. The quality of a series of this
sort is, of course, due to the quality of the contributing authors.
We feel very fortunate indeed, therefore, to have been able to
entice such a distinguished group of authors to con tribute to this
volume. We are also most appreciative of the guidance and
assistance of the consulting editors who provided us with ideas for
chapter topics and authors and who carefully reviewed and edited
each chapter. We also express our hearty thanks to Leonard R. Pace
of Plenum whose expertise and support has always been generously
given. BENJAMIN B. LAHEY ALAN E. KAZDIN ix Contents The
Epidemiology of Child Psychopathology 1 William Yule 1.
Introduction ............................................ ."
It is particularly gratifying to prepare a second edition of a
book, because there is the necessary impli cation that the first
edition was well received. Moreover, now an opportunity is provided
to correct the problems or limitations that existed in the first
edition as well as to address recent developments in the field.
Thus, we are grateful to our friends, colleagues, and students, as
well as to the reviewers who have expressed their approval of the
first edition and who have given us valuable input on how the
revision could best be structured. Perhaps the first thing that the
reader will notice about the second edition is that it is more
extensive than the first. The volume currently has 41 chapters, in
contrast to the 31 chapters that comprised the earlier version.
Chapters 3, 9, 29, and 30 of the first edition either have been
dropped or were combined, whereas 14 new chapters have been added.
In effect, we are gratified in being able to reflect the continued
growth of behavior therapy in the 1980s. Behavior therapists have
addressed an ever-increasing number of disorders and behavioral
dysfunctions in an increasing range of populations. The most
notable advances are taking place in such areas as cognitive
approaches, geriatrics, and behavioral medicine, and also in the
treatment of childhood disorders."
Millions of children, adolescents, and adults worldwide experience
significant mental health problems, for which they receive no
treatment whatsoever. Despite decades of world-class, innovative
treatment research, growing governmental and public attention to
mental health issues, and decreasing stigma around seeking care,
the supply of tools and resources available to combat the burdens
of mental illness globally are vastly outweighed by demand for
services. Innovations in Psychosocial Interventions and Their
Delivery provides an integrated and detailed overview of advances,
challenges, and necessary new directions with regard to
evidence-based psychological interventions. Drawing on diverse
fields such as public health, business, entertainment, social
policy and law, and other domains that may inform efforts to
deliver interventions more effectively, Alan Kazdin explores an
assortment of novel and inventive ways to address the world's
mental health crisis. Focusing attention on promising scientific
developments and the special challenges that emerge in evaluating
and delivering such interventions, the book examines opportunities
such as trans-diagnostic treatments, inventive uses of technology,
complementary approaches, novel methods of dissemination such as
task-shifting, and more. The first to bring together such diverse
perspectives in an effort to show precisely and practically how
treatments could be delivered effectively and in a scalable manner,
Innovations in Psychosocial Interventions and Their Delivery has
direct and immediate implications for health care systems but also
for research and clinical practice in the mental health
professions. It will be of keen interest to those in psychology,
psychiatry, social work, family studies, counseling, nursing, and
healthcare administration.
Gain a thorough understanding of the entire research process –
developing ideas, selecting methods, analyzing and communicating
results – in this fully revised and updated textbook. The sixth
edition comprises the latest developments in the field, including
the use of technology and web-based methods to conduct studies, the
role of robots and artificial intelligence in designing and
evaluating research, and the importance of diversity in research to
inform results that reflect the society we live in. Designed to
inspire the development of future research processes, this is the
perfect textbook for graduate students and professionals in
research methods and research design in clinical psychology.
Among evidence-based therapies for children and adolescents with
oppositional, aggressive, and antisocial behavior, parent
management training (PMT) is without peer; no other treatment for
children has been as thoroughly investigated and as widely applied.
Here, Alan E. Kazdin brings together the conceptual and empirical
bases underlying PMT with discussions of background, principles,
and concepts, supplemented with concrete examples of the ways
therapists should interact with parents and children.
The second half of the book is a PMT treatment manual. The manual
details the particulars of the therapy: what is done to and by
whom, what the therapist should say, and what to expect at each
stage of treatment. It also contains handouts, charts, and aides
for parents. A companion web site (www.oup.com/pmt) provides
additional resources for clinicians.
Widely regarded as the standard reference and text on
evidence-based therapies--and now substantially revised--this book
has introduced tens of thousands of clinicians and students to
exemplary treatments for social, emotional, and behavioral problems
in children and youth. Concise chapters focus on specific
psychotherapy models. The developers of the respective approaches
review their conceptual underpinnings, describe how interventions
are delivered on a session-by-session basis, and summarize what the
research shows about treatment effectiveness. The book explores
important questions and challenges facing the field and identifies
best practices for treatment dissemination in real-world clinical
contexts. New to This Edition: *Existing chapters significantly
revised with the latest treatment research. *Chapters on
assessment, personalizing evidence-based therapies, clinical
implications of developmental psychopathology, and advances in
neuroscience. *Coverage of additional clinical problems
(self-injury and suicidal ideation, bulimia nervosa, encopresis)
and treatments (Early Start Denver Model for autism spectrum
disorder, Internet-assisted and technology-enhanced interventions).
*Chapters on implementation in complex mental health systems, as
well as international models.
1. Psychodynamic Psychotherapy with Children: Current Status and
Guidelines for Future Research.- 1. Nonbehavioral Child
Psychotherapy.- 2. Brief Abstracts of Research Providing Findings
on the Factors Affecting the Process and Outcome of Parent and
Child Psychotherapy.- 2.1. Psychotherapeutic Treatment of the
Maladjusted Child in the Ordinary School.- 2.2. The Outcome of
Psychotherapeutic Intervention with Delinquent Boys.- 2.3. Outcome
of Child Psychotherapy as a Function of Frequency of Session.- 2.4.
Concluding Remarks.- 3. Guidelines in Formulating Nonbehavioral
Child Psychotherapy Research.- 3.1. Defining the Conceptual Link
between the Characteristics of the Children and Families Being
Treated and the Nature of the Therapeutic Process.- 3.2. The
Research Design and Hypotheses.- 4. Concluding Remarks.- 5.
References.- 2. Cognitive Mediators of the Outcome of Psychotherapy
with Children.- 1. Rationale for This Review.- 2. Method Used to
Identify Studies.- 3. Theoretical Perspectives on a Linkage between
Cognitive Factors and Therapy Outcomes.- 4. Research on Cognitive
Capacity as a Mediator of Therapy Effects.- 4.1. The Problem of Age
as a Mediator.- 4.2. Mental Age.- 4.3. Piagetian Cognitive Level.-
4.4. Intelligence.- 5. Research on Cognitions as Mediators of
Therapy Effects.- 5.1. Causal Attributions.- 5.2. Locus of
Control.- 5.3. Control-Related Beliefs.- 6. Research on the
Malleability of Child Cognitions.- 7. Research on the Effects of
Modifying Child Cognitions.- 8. Summary and Critique of the
Evidence.- 9. Recommendations for Future Research.- 10.
References.- 3. Improving the Peer Relationships of Rejected
Children.- 1. Introduction.- 2. The Characteristics of
Peer-Rejected Children.- 2.1. Definition.- 2.2. Correlates.- 2.3.
Critical Features.- 2.4. Clinical Implications.- 3. Models of Peer
Rejection and Treatment Approaches.- 3.1. Social Skills Deficits
Model.- 3.2. Negative Behavior Model.- 3.3. Reputation Model.- 3.4.
Integrated Model.- 4. Clinical Issues.- 4.1. Assessing Peer
Relations without Sociometrics.- 4.2. Gaining Access to Peer
Groups.- 4.3. Developmental Considerations.- 5. Conclusions.- 6.
References.- 4. Diversion from the Juvenile Justice System:
Research Evidence and a Discussion of Issues.- 1. Background
Considerations.- 1.1. The Specific Context of the Adolescent
Diversion Project.- 2. Developing the Original Model.- 2.1.
Participant Youth.- 2.2. Student Volunteers.- 2.3. Intervention
Model.- 2.4. Results.- 2.5. Conclusions from the Phase One
Project.- 3. Phase Two of ADP Development.- 3.1. Youths Involved in
Phase Two.- 3.2. Project Operation in Phase Two.- 3.3. Results from
Phase Two.- 4. Phase Three of ADP Development.- 4.1. Youths
Involved in Phase Three.- 4.2. Project Operation in Phase Three.-
4.3. Results from Phase Three.- 5. Phase Four of ADP Development.-
5.1. Youths Involved in Phase Four.- 5.2. Project Operation in
Phase Four.- 5.3. Results from Phase Four.- 6. Critical Issues in
the Operation of Diversion Programs.- 6.1. Clinical and
Administrative Issues.- 7. Concluding Comments.- 8. References.- 5.
Parental Child Abduction: The Problem and Possible Solution.- 1.
Introduction.- 1.1. Epidemiology of Child Abduction.- 1.2. Effects
on the Child.- 1.3. Possible Solutions.- 2. The Florida Project.-
2.1. Procedures.- 2.2. Outcome.- 3. The National Project.- 3.1.
Changes in Procedures.- 3.2. Outcome.- 4. Discussion.- 5.
References.- 6. Genetic Factors in Childhood Psychopathology:
Implications for Clinical Practice.- 1. Introduction.- 1.1. Advance
of Genetic Knowledge.- 1.2. Intelligence and Genetics.- 1.3. Mental
Retardation.- 2. Personality and Psychopathology.- 2.1. Normal
Personality.- 2.2. Genetic Factors in Behavioral Disorders.- 2.3.
Child Psychopathology.- 3. Prevention of Mental Illness.- 4. Social
and Ethical Problems Raised by the New Genetic Information.- 5.
Other Ethical Issues.- 6. Conclusions.- 7. References.- 7. Obesity
of Infancy and Early Childhood: A Diagnostic Schema.
Gain a thorough understanding of the entire research process –
developing ideas, selecting methods, analyzing and communicating
results – in this fully revised and updated textbook. The sixth
edition comprises the latest developments in the field, including
the use of technology and web-based methods to conduct studies, the
role of robots and artificial intelligence in designing and
evaluating research, and the importance of diversity in research to
inform results that reflect the society we live in. Designed to
inspire the development of future research processes, this is the
perfect textbook for graduate students and professionals in
research methods and research design in clinical psychology.
This fourth edition of Alan E. Kazdin's classic text is, like its
predecessors, intended to help students and professionals alike
master a wide range of methodological approaches to examining
clinical issues and phenomena. The goal is to help the reader
design, conduct, recognize, and appreciate high quality research,
and recognize the implications of crucial decisions about
methodology and design. Articles cover a comprehensive array of
topics, including experimental design; the principles, procedures,
and practices that govern research; assessment of study constructs
and their interrelationships; potential sources of artifact and
bias, methods of data analysis and interpretation; ethical issues;
and the nuts and bolts of writing research articles and getting
published. With 26 new articles and significantly revised and
expanded introductory material, this revamped edition features
scholarly contributions that explicate core concepts, survey
contemporary issues in research, and examine ethical
responsibilities toward both research participants and science
itself. New additions include articles on translational and
qualitative research, advances in data collection methods such as
Amazon's Mechanical Turk service and obtaining client feedback in
psychotherapy, advances in mathematical and statistical modeling
including single-case interventions, and new chapters examining
questionable research practices and fraud.
"This volume provides a thorough and well-balanced review of the topic of conduct disorders in childhood and adolescence. An opening chapter gives the reader a good sense of the nature, complexity, and magnitude of the problem for parents, caretakers, and mental health professionals; the remainder of the book explains what we currently know about children and adolescents with behavior problems. One chapter each is devoted to diagnosis and assessment, characteristics of the disorder, treatment, prevention, and directions for future research and social policy." --Matthjis Koopmans in Journal of Adolescence "This is another excellent little book, in the Sage Developmental Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry Series. Read and enjoy. --Ewen Rennie in BPS Division of Educational & Child Psychology
This fourth edition of Alan E. Kazdin's classic text is, like its
predecessors, intended to help students and professionals alike
master a wide range of methodological approaches to examining
clinical issues and phenomena. The goal is to help the reader
design, conduct, recognize, and appreciate high quality research,
and recognize the implications of crucial decisions about
methodology and design. Articles cover a comprehensive array of
topics, including experimental design; the principles, procedures,
and practices that govern research; assessment of study constructs
and their interrelationships; potential sources of artifact and
bias, methods of data analysis and interpretation; ethical issues;
and the nuts and bolts of writing research articles and getting
published. With 26 new articles and significantly revised and
expanded introductory material, this revamped edition features
scholarly contributions that explicate core concepts, survey
contemporary issues in research, and examine ethical
responsibilities toward both research participants and science
itself. New additions include articles on translational and
qualitative research, advances in data collection methods such as
Amazon's Mechanical Turk service and obtaining client feedback in
psychotherapy, advances in mathematical and statistical modeling
including single-case interventions, and new chapters examining
questionable research practices and fraud.
With this volume, Advances in Clinical Child Psychology enters its
second decade. The goal of the series is to provide clinicians and
researchers in the fields of clinical child psychology, child
psychiatry, school psychol ogy, and related disciplines with an
annual compilation of statements that summarize the new data,
concepts, and techniques that advance our ability to help troubled
children. Looking forward, the series intends to highlight the
emerging developments that will guide our field of inquiry and
practice; looking back, the eleven volumes in the series provide an
interesting chronicle of changes in our understanding. Each year,
scholars are chosen whose recent work is on the leading edge of
clinical child psychology and its sibling disciplines, who offer
potentially important new theoretical viewpoints, or who are well
qualified to discuss topics of emerging importance that are not
identified with one particular laboratory. Perhaps more than in any
previous vol ume, the authors of the present volume have achieved
fully the goals of the series. Volume 11 is a rich source of
exciting ideas, important new information, and cogent analysis. The
topics of these chapters, moreover, can be seen to represent the
important broad themes in clinical child psychology today. The
volume begins with two chapters that describe emerging theoretical
perspectives.
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