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As the title suggests, this book is devoted to the nations that
used the Meteor in anger. After WWII Europe’s air forces were
keen to rebuild their air arms with jet aircraft. With little to
choose from the Meteor was the prime candidate and hundreds were
sold over the following years. Further afield in the Middle East,
Meteors were sold to Egypt, Israel and Syria. In far off South
America, Argentina, Brazil and Ecuador purchased the aircraft. On
the other side of the World, South Africa and Australia operated
them as well. Several of these nations used their Meteors
operationally in open conflicts. From the RAF’s struggle against
the V-1 menace to the various hot spots around the dwindling Empire
from Aden to Malaya. The Suez Crisis of 1956 would see Meteors from
the RAF, Egypt, Israel and Syria all operating in the same
conflict. During the Korean War (1950-53) the Royal Australian Air
Force carried out thousands of ground attack missions and even
engaged the MiG-15 in air to air combat. During a number of
internal revolutions in Argentina in 1956, both sides operated the
Meteor. Even France operated a handful of Meteor night fighters
during their troubles in Algeria in 1957. Although it did not
achieve a large amount of victories, the Meteor played an important
part in the emerging air forces of a forever changing post-WWII
World. Essential reading for aviation enthusiasts & scale
aeromodellers.
In late 1939, the Air Ministry were looking to replace the Blenheim
as a medium bomber. Bristol Aircraft Company (BAC) initially came
up with a bomber development of the Beaufighter, the Type 161. Due
to specification changes and redesigns, the end result was the Type
163 Buckingham, a twin engined, twin tailed medium bomber. At the
time of the Buckinghams conception inquiries were made about a
torpedo bomber version. A redesign of the Buckingham brought about
the Type 164 Brigand. The torpedo requirement was eventually
dropped and the aircraft re-configures as a bomber. With no
suitable trainers to train the Buckingham and Brigand pilots BAC
came up with the Buckmaster, which was basically a Buckingham with
a new nose section containing dual controls. By the time the
Buckingham and Brigand entered service their roles had been
superseded with newer and better aircraft. Most Buckinghams went
straight into storage to await their fate, but some were converted
in high speed courier aircraft with four seats. But it was too
little too late. The Mosquito could do a better job at almost half
the cost. The Brigand with its long range was earmarked for the Far
East and the battle against Japan, but the war ended before they
could be sent over. It was the Malaya Emergency that saved the
Brigand. Carrying out a role for which it was never designed, that
of a dive bomber, two Squadrons carried out over 3,500 against the
Communist Terrorist. Had it not been for the constant delays and
construction changes the aircraft may have lived up to their
expectations. As it was they were plagued by mechanical and
hydraulic issues as well as structural defects. After a number of
catastrophic airframe failures the Brigands were retired from
operational service in early 1953.
The Hawker Fury was the first RAF's fighter able to fly at a speed
exceeding 200 mph in lever flight. This part one narrates the
development and production of the Fury and the career of the Fury
Mk.I in the RAF. This part includes also the full story of the Fury
in South Africa, which fought against the Italians in East Africa
in 1940-1941. The SAAF Furies were eventually withdrawn from use in
1943. New material has become available from South Africa giving
today the most complete story on the Furies in the SAAF. This issue
is illustrated with over 40 photos and 6 color profiles giving a
new reference for the historians and modelers alike.
The Westland Whirlwind belongs to that category of aircraft which
entered production but failed to live up to their designers'
expectations. Its unreliable engines can be seen as a major reason
for this but it only serves to hide other serious problems. Indeed,
even with better engines the results would probably have been the
same, as the concept of a twin-engined fighter aircraft capable of
meeting single-engined fighters escorting bombers formations on an
equal footing was fallacious, as combat in WW2 was soon to prove.
The true story of the Whirwind and the pilots who flew it is here
told in 52 pages with almost 50 photographs, many being published
for the first time.
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