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Renowned academics compare major features of imperial rule in the
19th century, reflecting a significant shift away from nationalism
and toward empires in the studies of state building. The book
responds to the current interest in multi-unit formations, such as
the European Union and the expanded outreach of the United States.
National historical narratives have systematically marginalized
imperial dimensions, yet empires play an important role. This book
examines the methods discerned in the creation of the Habsburg
Monarchy, the Ottoman Empire, the Hohenzollern rule and Imperial
Russia. It inspects the respective imperial elites in these
empires, and it details the role of nations, religions and
ideologies in the legitimacy of empire building, bringing the
Spanish Empire into the analysis. The final part of the book
focuses on modern empires, such as the German "Reich." The essays
suggest that empires were more adaptive and resilient to change
than is commonly thought.
Renowned academics compare major features of imperial rule in the
19th century, reflecting a significant shift away from nationalism
and toward empires in the studies of state building. The book
responds to the current interest in multi-unit formations, such as
the European Union and the expanded outreach of the United States.
National historical narratives have systematically marginalized
imperial dimensions, yet empires play an important role. This book
examines the methods discerned in the creation of the Habsburg
Monarchy, the Ottoman Empire, the Hohenzollern rule and Imperial
Russia. It inspects the respective imperial elites in these
empires, and it details the role of nations, religions and
ideologies in the legitimacy of empire building, bringing the
Spanish Empire into the analysis. The final part of the book
focuses on modern empires, such as the German "Reich." The essays
suggest that empires were more adaptive and resilient to change
than is commonly thought.
This pioneering work treats the Ukrainian question in Russian
imperial policy and its importance for the intelligentsia of the
empire. Miller sets the Russian Empire in the context of
modernizing and occasionally nationalizing great power states and
discusses the process of incorporating the Ukraine, better known as
"Little Russia" in that time, into the Romanov Empire in the late
18th and 19th centuries. This territorial expansion evolved into a
competition of mutually exclusive concepts of Russian and Ukrainian
nation-building projects.
The essays in Nationalizing Empires want to overcome the strict
dichotomy between empire and nation state that has dominated
historiography for decades. Their main focus is nation-building in
the imperial core. The authors in the volume subscribe to the
concept that the nineteenth century was not the age of
nation-states: rather it has to be described as the age of empires
and nationalism. A number of historical examples have been
identified where nation building projects in the imperial
metropolis aimed at the preservation and extension of empires
rather than at their dissolution or the transformation of entire
empires into nation states. Such observations have until recently
largely escaped theoretical reflection. The collection of essays
written by outstanding scholars of the field cover a wide range of
topics and case studies both from western and from eastern European
history with a focus on the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Thirteen essays by scholars from seven countries discuss the
political use and abuse of history in the recent decades with
particular focus on Central and Eastern Europe (Hungary, Poland,
Estonia, Moldova, Ukraine, Russia as case studies), but also
includes articles on Germany, Japan and Turkey, which provide a
much needed comparative dimension. The main focus is on new
conditions of political utilization of history in post-communist
context, which is characterized by lack of censorship and political
pluralism. The phenomenon of history politics became extremely
visible in Central and Eastern Europe in the past decade, and
remains central for political agenda in many countries of the
regions. Each essay is a case study contributing to the knowledge
about collective memory and political use of history, offering a
new theoretical twist. The studies look at actors (from political
parties to individual historians), institutions (museums,
Institutes of National remembrance, special political commissions),
methods, political rationale and motivations behind this
phenomenon.
Russian historiography - at least as it is reflected in history
textbooks - has been invariably focused on the central state, to
the power. The national historiographies of the peoples that were
once part of the empire, on the other hand, concentrate on their
own nation, and the empire for them is only a burdensome context in
which a particular nation was "waking up", maturing and fighting
for independence. Miller addresses the complex fabric of
interaction between the imperial authority and local communities in
the Romanov empire.Some of the questions that he seeks to answer
include: How did the authorities structure the space of the empire?
What were the economic relations between the borderlands and the
center? How and why was the use of different languages regulated?
How did the central authorities and local officials create and
implement policies regarding different population groups? How did
the experience, acquired in particular borderlands, influence the
policies of the authorities in other borderlands, whether by
borrowing administrative strategies and legal decisions or through
officials who often changed their place of service several times
during their careers? How did the local elites and communities
react to the policies of the imperial authorities? How did they
uphold their special interests if the empire encroached on them,
but also - how did they collaborate with the empire and how did
they use imperial resources for local interests?
The anthology "Race, Gender, and Criminal Justice: Equality &
Justice for All?," examines the ways in which race, ethnicity,
class, and gender impact offenders as they move through the
criminal justice system, and integrate back into the community.
While many books in the field address race or gender in the
criminal justice system, this book offers a detailed exploration of
both. The book also looks at the unintended consequences of
criminal justice policies on women and minorities, and considers
what, if anything, is being done to address disparities. Written in
an accessible manner, the book is divided into five main sections:
- Understanding Race and Gender
- The Police
- The Courts
- Corrections
- Issues of Re-entry and Disenfranchisement
The individual chapters of the book cover topics that are of high
interest to students in the fields of Sociology and Criminology,
including the difference between race and ethnicity, racial
profiling, the role of specialized courts, prosecutorial
discretion, and recidivism. Issues such as the death penalty,
imprisonment rates, and drug policy are examined from both domestic
and international perspectives. Each chapter includes information
on accessing relevant YouTube videos, websites, non-profits,
government agencies, and journal articles, giving students the
opportunity for additional examination. There are also critical
thinking questions to encourage class discussions. "Race, Gender,
and Criminal Justice: Equality & Justice for All? " can be used
in both lower and upper-division courses in Criminal Justice,
Criminology, and Sociology. It is also an excellent supplementary
text for courses in the areas of Political Science, Women's
Studies, and Race/Black Studies. Adopting professors will receive
PowerPoint slides to assist with lectures and test questions.
Danielle McDonald received her Ph.D. in Criminology from Indiana
University of Pennsylvania in 2006. Currently, Dr. McDonald is an
assistant professor of criminal justice at Northern Kentucky
University. She teaches and conducts research in the areas of
gender and crime, alternatives to incarceration, re-entry
programming and service learning.
Alexis Miller is an associate professor of criminal justice at
Northern Kentucky University, where she teaches and conducts
research in the areas of race and crime, college students and
faculty perceptions of crime, and criminal justice and the media.
Dr. Miller received her Ph.D. from the University of Louisville, in
1999.
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