The publication of this book, CRINN (Computing Research and Innovation), Volume 1, November 2016, is a compilation of peer-reviewed research papers, technical and concept papers and innovations among the academicians from Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis Branch, and other universities from all over Malaysia. This volume comprises 14 scholarly articles from Computer Sciences, Mathematical Sciences, Computer Network and Data Communications and Information Technology and System Sciences fields.

Colloquium in Computer & Mathematical Sciences Education 2015 (CCMSE 2015) is an initiative from the Faculty of Computer & Mathematical Sciences, UiTM Perlis to foster a platform for discussing issues related to Teaching and Learning approach within the field of Computer Sciences, System Sciences, Information Technology, Computer Networks, Mathematics and Statistics.