Differentiation was at first not perceived as a threat to the European project, but rather as a tool to promote further integration. Today, more EU policies than ever are marked by concentric circles of integration and a lack of uniform application. As the EU faces increasingly existential challenges, this timely book considers whether the proliferation of mechanisms of flexibility has contributed to this newly fragile state or whether, to the contrary, differentiation has been fundamental to integration despite the heterogeneity of national interests and priorities. Written by emerging and established experts in the field, the chapters examine the present and future of differentiation in EU law. Part I covers general institutional aspects, with contributors examining the nature and characteristics of the various institutional and extra-institutional forms of differentiation. Part II takes a policy-oriented perspective, focussing on areas of EU law and policy in which differentiated integration is prevalent or particularly intriguing. This includes Economic and Monetary Union, the internal market, justice and home affairs, and foreign policy. Differentiated integration is now a defining feature of the EU polity, with the potential to impact almost every facet of EU regulation. This book will be essential reading for students and academics in EU law or anyone interested in the future of EU integration. Contributors include: V. Borger, M. Dawson, M. de Visser, B. De Witte, W. Devroe, A. Durana, N. El-Enany, C. Fasone, E. Ferran, E. Herlin-Karnell, C. Herrmann, S. Kingston, P. Koutrakos, A. Ott, S. Peers, D. Thym, P. Van Cleynenbreugel, S. Van den Bogaert, A.P. van der Mei, E. Vos, M. Weimer

Nuclear Medicine in Psychiatry showcases the combined expertise of renowned authors whose dedication to the investigation of psychiatric disease through nuclear medicine technology has achieved international recognition. Psychiatric disorders are discussed both from categorical and functional psychopathological viewpoint and the latest results in functional neuroimaging are detailed. Most chapters are written jointly by a psychiatrist and a nuclear medicine expert, and each contains a section "Clinical Aspects," to link research data with clinical routine. This state-of-the-art compendium will be valuable to anybody in the field of neuroscience, from the psychiatrist and the radiologist/nuclear medicine specialist to the interested general practitioner and cognitive psychologist.

On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the European Economic Community and the 15th anniversary of the European Union, this book brings to the fore 50 years of European integration. It reflects on the foundations of these entities, their present state and their future. It focuses on three important themes that have gained particular importance throughout the years: (1) the constitutional architecture of the Treaties and the role of the institutions and other bodies within the institutional setting; (2) the need for further integration and the possible limits or needs for a more differentiated approach to integration, and (3) the EU's borders and identity, including the issues of enlargement, European neighbourhood policy and EU citizenship. In conclusion, the book raises the question whether the European integration process can serve as a model for other regional integration processes. Hence, it compares the South American, African and Asian integration processes and tries to detect commonalities and differences in relation to the European Union integration process. The unique character of this book will be particularly appealing to practitioners working in or with the EU institutions and law, both inside the EU as outside, in America, Africa and Asia. It is a valuable source of information for master and graduate students in European law and European studies, and those interested in other regional integration processes. The Editors of the book are both affiliated to Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands, and working in the department of European and International Law. Andrea Ott as a Senior Lecturer in European Union Law and Ellen Vos as a Professor of European Union Law.

When the initiative of Andrea Ott to write a Handbook on the legal aspects of the next enlargement of the European Union was f ir s t brought to my attention, I must confe ss my initial reluctance and even scepticism at its feasibility. Of course, I did s e e the great merits of the concept of such a venture. A handbook implies precision, simplicity and a great deal of mental discipline in order to cover the full breadth of the topic and thus facilitate the readers' understanding, especially by providing the necessary source material for further research. The European Union had already declared its read iness to embark upon a massive enlargement eastwards and this will be the largest ever. It is the EU's official position that enlargement, after all, is vital to achieving the ideals of prosperity, peace and security in Europe as a whole . If all goes according to plan, in 2004 the EU anticipates extending its borders to take in eight Central and East Eu- pean countries as well as Cyprus and Malta. Moreover, the Union's enlargement policy reaches even further afield to include the Balkan countries . Seen in this context, the enlargement process is a complex and ever changing one and any attempt to demystify it, such as that involved in putting together a handbook on the subject, is most welcome. But the pitfalls of enlargement cannot be ignored .

PET and SPECT in Psychiatry showcases the combined expertise of renowned authors whose dedication to the investigation of psychiatric disease through nuclear medicine technology has achieved international recognition. The classical psychiatric disorders as well as other subjects - such as suicide, sleep, eating disorders, and autism - are discussed and the latest results in functional neuroimaging are detailed. Most chapters are written jointly by a clinical psychiatrist and a nuclear medicine expert to ensure a multidisciplinary approach. This state of the art compendium will be valuable to all who have an interest in the field of neuroscience, from the psychiatrist and the radiologist/nuclear medicine specialist to the interested general practitioner and cognitive psychologist. It is the first volume of a trilogy on PET and SPECT imaging in the neurosciences; other volumes will focus on PET and SPECT in neurology and PET and SPECT of neurobiological systems.

Nuclear Medicine in Psychiatry showcases the combined expertise of renowned authors whose dedication to the investigation of psychiatric disease through nuclear medicine technology has achieved international recognition. Psychiatric disorders are discussed both from categorical and functional psychopathological viewpoint and the latest results in functional neuroimaging are detailed. Most chapters are written jointly by a psychiatrist and a nuclear medicine expert, and each contains a section "Clinical Aspects", to link research data with clinical routine. This state-of-the-art compendium will be valuable to anybody in the field of neuroscience, from the psychiatrist and the radiologist/nuclear medicine specialist to the interested general practitioner and cognitive psychologist.

Das HalswirbelsAulen-Schleudertrauma stellt eine fA1/4r die betroffenen Patienten oft chronische Erkrankung dar. Gerade die funktionellen Bildgebungsverfahren - wie PET oder SPECT - haben in der letzten Zeit neue Wege aufgezeigt, VerAnderungen des Gehirns bei einem sich ausserhalb des Gehirns abspielenden Unfallmechanismus darzustellen. Dies hat zu einiger Verwirrung bei Unfallopfern, betreuenden A"rzten wie auch Versicherungen und Gutachtern gefA1/4hrt. Das vorliegende Buch beseitigt hier einen gewissen ErklArungsnotstand. Neben einer allgemeinen EinfA1/4hrung in die Thematik und einem grundlegenden Aoeberblick A1/4ber die Verfahren der funktionellen Bildgebung und Bildauswertung werden die bestehenden Literaturdaten kritisch beleuchtet sowie die Schwierigkeiten in der gutachterlichen Praxis aufgezeigt. Hinter jedem Hauptkapitel befindet sich eine kurze Zusammenfassung fA1/4r Betroffene und Laien weitgehend ohne Verwendung der medizinischen Terminologie.

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the use of PET and SPECT in the classic psychiatric disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, and schizophrenia. In addition, it discusses the application of these functional neuroimaging techniques in a variety of other conditions, including sleep disorders, eating disorders, autism, and chronic fatigue syndrome. The new edition has been extensively revised and updated to reflect the latest advances and results in nuclear imaging within the field. Most chapters are written jointly by a clinical psychiatrist and a nuclear medicine expert to ensure a multidisciplinary approach. This state of the art compendium will be of value for all who have an interest in the field of neuroscience, from psychiatrists and radiologists/nuclear medicine specialists to interested general practitioners and cognitive psychologists. Companion volumes on the use of PET and SPECT in neurology and for the imaging of neurobiological systems complete a trilogy.

In the past two decades much has been published on whiplash injury, yet both the confusion regarding the condition and the medicolegal discussion surrounding it have increased. In this scenario, a guide to recent and current international research in the field is more necessary than ever. Especially functional imaging methods - such as single-photon emission tomography, positron emission tomography, functional MRI, and hybrid techniques - have demonstrated a variety of significant brain alterations. This book accordingly offers a critical approach to the challenging interpretation of the new research data obtained using functional neuroimaging in whiplash injury. It covers all aspects, including the imaging tools themselves and the different methods of image analysis. Whiplash Injury: New Methods of Functional Neuroimaging will hopefully help patients, their relatives and friends, physicians, and others to understand this condition as a disease.

The life and death, but also the creative work of famous musicians is closely linked to their personal medical histories. In "Famous Composers - Diseases Reloaded" these case histories are vividly reconstructed on the basis of authentic biographical testimonies and closely linked to the personalities of the musicians. The latest research findings on the pathophysiology of these composers will be woven into the overall picture. Was Paganini's "devilishness" caused by a hereditary disease? Did Scarlatti have strange signs of illness on his fingers? What did Bach really die of? How did "Christel" from a dubious milieu change Schumann's entire life? What aggravated Ravel's underlying illness so that he did not complete a single composition in the last five years before his death? How did Tarrega manage to play the guitar again after his stroke with hemiplegia? Did the Brazilian Villa-Lobos' worldwide reputation help him live longer thanks to the best treatment available to him? Andreas Otte, physician and musician, has incorporated the latest medical history research into the composers' pathographies. This book is an exciting and "well-tempered" reading experience not only for physicians, music lovers, musicologists and musicians, but for all readers who want to develop a basic understanding of the pathophysiology and life scores of these great masters under current conditions from today's perspective.

Das Halswirbelsaulen-Schleudertrauma stellt eine fur die betroffenen Patienten oft chronische Erkrankung dar. Gerade die funktionellen Bildgebungsverfahren - wie PET oder SPECT - haben in der letzten Zeit neue Wege aufgezeigt, Veranderungen des Gehirns bei einem sich ausserhalb des Gehirns abspielenden Unfallmechanismus darzustellen. Dies hat zu einiger Verwirrung bei Unfallopfern, betreuenden AErzten wie auch Versicherungen und Gutachtern gefuhrt. Das vorliegende Buch beseitigt hier einen gewissen Erklarungsnotstand. Neben einer allgemeinen Einfuhrung in die Thematik und einem grundlegenden UEberblick uber die Verfahren der funktionellen Bildgebung und Bildauswertung werden die bestehenden Literaturdaten kritisch beleuchtet sowie die Schwierigkeiten in der gutachterlichen Praxis aufgezeigt. Hinter jedem Hauptkapitel befindet sich eine kurze Zusammenfassung fur Betroffene und Laien weitgehend ohne Verwendung der medizinischen Terminologie.

Andreas Ott entwickelt ein Konzept fur die Bewertung von Derivaten bei unvollstandigen und unvollkommenen Finanzmarkten unter Verwendung der wachstumsorientierten Portfolioplanung. Hierbei werden die Praferenzen anhand von Wachstumsvorgaben modelliert, eine Nutzenfunktion ist nicht erforderlich. Analog zur nutzenbasierten Bewertung wird ein wachstumsorientierter Zustandspreisvektor (bzw. ein Martingalmass) bestimmt. Zudem konnen wachstumsorientierte Reservationspreise und Hedgingstrategien fur eine fest vorgegebene Anzahl eines Derivats hergeleitet werden."

Mit diesem Buch dokumentiert Andrea Otte ihre 1997 als Dissertation verfassten Forschungsergebnisse zum Motiv der Jungfrau im Werk von Joseph Beuys. Ihre przisen Werkanalysen belegen, dass die Jungfrau zu den bedeutendsten Leitbildern gehrt, mit denen Joseph Beuys die Wandlung des Menschen als notwendige Voraussetzung fr eine zuknftige Gesellschaft veranschaulicht. Seine Erweiterung des Kunstbegriffes und die Idee der Sozialen Plastik basieren auf dieser Erkenntnis.

Kommunikation bedeutet in Verbindung treten, etwas zusammenfA"hren, etwas Neues entstehen lassen. Was sich zunAchst einfach anhArt, ist oftmals mit Herausforderungen und Hindernissen belegt, die im Thema selbst, in Organisationsstrukturen und -kulturen, in Beziehungsschwierigkeiten, aber auch in der eigenen Person grA"nden. Wie teile ich dem Patienten, der Patientin eine Diagnose mit, wenn mir selbst die Worte dazu fehlen? Worauf kommt es an, damit unterschiedliche Berufsgruppen mit mAglichst wenig MissverstAndnissen miteinander kommunizieren kAnnen? Was macht Kommunikation anschlussfAhig, authentisch, wesentlich und gelungen? Dieses "Leidfaden"-Heft beleuchtet innere und AuA