The World University Research Rankings 2020 is a novel methodology designed to evaluate research multi-disciplinarity, complemented by indicators to gauge research impact and research collaborative-ness. Together, these three key aspects make up the composite index for the world university research rankings methodology.The aim of this evidence-based new index is to inform universities objectively on their world research standing; provide insights into their relative strengths and weaknesses; raise awareness and promote collaborative and multi-disciplinary research. The indicators that were chosen reflect this aspirational goal to help universities better understand how they can seize opportunities in this increasingly complex and inter-connected world, and relook at how universities' research excellence can be assessed holistically with respect to how they are able to harness the synergies created from bringing together multi-disciplinary and collaborative teams to sustain and elevate research impact.This new index is designed through a novel and fresh methodology from the existing ones (i.e. QS, THE, ARWU) to evaluate the three key components - research multi-disciplinarity, research impact, and research collaborative-ness. Together, these form a new and differentiated composite index under this research assessment framework for universities. Data is derived objectively based on OECD's schema in Web of Science's InCites through a 10-year period from 2009 to 2018.

Pro Spring Integration is an authoritative book from the experts that guides you through the vast world of enterprise application integration (EAI) and application of the Spring Integration framework towards solving integration problems. The book is:
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What makes this book unique is its coverage of contemporary technologies and real-world information, with a focus on common problems that users are likely to confront. This book zeroes in on extending the Spring Integration framework to meet your custom integration demands.
As Spring Integration is an extension of the Spring programming model, it builds on theSpring Framework's existing support for enterprise integration. This book will take you through all aspects of this relationship and show you how to get the most out of your Spring applications, where integration is a consideration. It discusses simple messaging within Spring-based applications and integration with external systems via simple adapters. Those adapters provide a higher-level of abstraction over Spring's support for remoting, messaging, and scheduling, all of which receives coverage in this book. What you'll learn Introduces the wide world of Spring Integration with an overview of application integration, the patterns involved and then quickly moving into applications How to identify integration problems that are best solved using Spring Integration and enterprise application integration (EAI) Discover and apply EAI patterns and related architectural concepts like staged event driven architectures (SEDA) Explore the concepts behind message-oriented middleware (MOM) How to interface with external systems using Spring Integration Extend the Spring Integration stack with custom adapters, endpoints, and more What are the next steps to production with expert insight into error handling, monitoring, management, and scaling the enterprise Java application Who this book is for

This book is for any developer looking for a more natural way to build event-driven applications using familiar Spring idioms and techniques. The book is also geared towards architects seeking to better their applications and increase productivity in their developers. Table of Contents Enterprise Application Integration Fundamentals Exploring the Alternatives Introduction to Core Spring Framework Introduction to Enterprise Spring Introduction to Spring Integration Channels Transformation and Enrichment Message Flow: Routing andFiltering Endpoints and Adapters Monitoring and Management Talking to The Metal Enterprise Messaging with JMS and AMQ Social Messaging with Email, XMPP, and Twitter Web Services Extending Spring Integration Scaling Your Spring Integration Application Spring Integration and Spring Batch Spring Integration and Your Web Application