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Rethinking Cognitive Computation explores the hypothesis that the
mind is a computer. The exploration is based on the pioneering work
of Alan Turing and presents the first detailed exposition of his
theory of computation intended specifically for psychologists.
Turing's bold and beautiful theory provides an ideal perspective
from which to evaluate current computational thinking about the
mind. The book examines the strengths and weaknesses of symbol
systems and connectionist theorising and proposes a new approach
called ecological functionalism. Ecological functionalism is based
on Turing's fundamental insights and extends them by drawing on
contemporary theories of concurrent and distributed computation to
cover a wide range of psychological domains. Ecological
functionalism provides the basis for a powerful, unified theory of
great scope which includes social as well as individual processes.
The book is intended for teaching but will also be of interest to
researchers in cognitive science, psychology and philosophy of
mind. Andrew Wells is a lecturer in psychology at the London School
of Economics and Political Science. He has qualifications in
philosophy, psychology and computer science and has published
papers on a range of psychological topics.
Literacy is about 5,000 years old. Since it was invented it has
transformed human societies and knowledge fundamentally. Indeed,
civilisation is built on literacy. What is it about the process of
making marks on paper or other surfaces that gives literacy this
remarkable power? 'The Literate Mind: A Study of Its Scope and
Limitations' proposes that the evolved, pre-literate qualities of
the human mind combined with the representational capacities of
alphabets and other symbol systems provide uniquely powerful means
for the generation and storage of knowledge. The creation, storage
and sharing of texts augment the social and cognitive capacities of
human minds and allow us to develop social institutions within
which further new knowledge can be deployed and used. Taking an
approach that is equally applicable to print and digital media, the
book draws on evolutionary theory and the theory of computation to
explain the remarkable power of literacy and its transformational
effects on human society and knowledge. It demonstrates that the
universe of possible texts is infinite in extent, and proposes that
the combination of a reader and a text can be treated as an
ecosystem of unlimited scope.
Started on the inspired initiative of Prof. Alfred Strohmeier back
in 1996, and spawned from the annual Ada-Europe conference that had
previously run for 16 consecutive years, the International
Conference on Reliable Software Technologies celebrated this year
its tenth anniversary by going to York, UK, where the ?rst series
of technical meetings on Ada were held in the 1970s. Besides being
a beautiful and historical place in itself, York also hosts the
Depa- ment of Computer Science of the local university, whose
Real-Time Group has been tremendously in?uential in shaping the Ada
language and in the progress on real-time computing worldwide. This
year's conference was therefore put together under exc- lent
auspices, in a very important year for the Ada community in view of
the forthc- ing completion of the revision process that is
upgrading the language standard to face the challenges of the new
millennium. The conference took place on June 20-24, 2005. It was
as usual sponsored by Ada-Europe, the European federation of
national Ada societies, in cooperation with ACM SIGAda. The
conference was organized by selected staff of the University of
York teamed up with collaborators from various places in Europe, in
what turned out to be a very effective instance of distributed
collaborative processing. The conference also enjoyed the generous
support of 11 industrial sponsors.
Ada is the only ISO-standard, object-oriented, concurrent,
real-time programming language. It is intended for use in large,
long-lived applications where reliability and efficiency are
essential, particularly real-time and embedded systems. In this
book, Alan Burns and Andy Wellings give a thorough, self-contained
account of how the Ada tasking model can be used to construct a
wide range of concurrent and real-time systems. This is the only
book that focuses on an in-depth discussion of the Ada tasking
model. Following on from the authors' earlier title Concurrency in
Ada, this book brings the discussion up to date to include the new
Ada 2005 language and the recent advances in real-time programming
techniques. It will be of value to software professionals and
advanced students of programming alike: indeed every Ada programmer
will find it essential reading and a primary reference work that
will sit alongside the language reference manual.
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