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This book provides an overview of the evolution of political Islam in South-east Asia. It analyses the sources of religious radicalism and assesses the regional terrorist and radical networks. It describes how secular democratic institutions can be strengthened, and how moderate and tolerant tendencies can be promoted.
Throughout history, factors of radicalization have involved social
and economic conditions and issues of identity. Patterns of
Islamist radicalization in Europe reflect the historical experience
of European Muslim communities, particularly their links to their
home countries, the prevalence of militant groups there, and the
extent to which factors of radicalization in Muslim countries
transfer to European Muslim diasporas. Eurojihad examines the
sources of radicalization in Muslim communities in Europe and the
responses of European governments and societies. In an effort to
understand the scope and dynamics of Islamist extremism and
terrorism in Europe, this book takes into account recent
developments, in particular the emergence of Syria as a major
destination of European jihadists. Angel Rabasa and Cheryl Benard
describe the history, methods, and evolution of jihadist networks
in Europe with particular nuance, providing a useful primer for the
layperson and a sophisticated analysis for the expert.
This book identifies the procedures and capabilities that the U.S.
Department of Defense, other agencies of the U.S. government, U.S.
allies and partners, and international organizations require in
order to support the transition from counterinsurgency, when the
military takes primary responsibility for security and economic
operations, to stability and reconstruction, when police and
civilian government agencies take the lead.
A study of the Mumbai, India, terrorist attack of November 2008
that identifies the operational capabilities displayed by the
terrorists. It evaluates the response of the Indian security
forces, with the goal of helping counterterrorism authorities in
India and elsewhere to prepare for or counter future terrorist
attacks on urban centers.
Six historic counterinsurgency (COIN) operations are examined to
determine which tactics, techniques, and procedures led to success
and which to failure. The Philippines, Algeria, Vietnam, El
Salvador, Jammu and Kashmir, and Colombia were chosen for their
varied characteristics relating to geography, historical era,
outcome, type of insurgency faced, and level of U.S. involvement.
Future U.S. COIN operations can learn from these past lessons.
Ungoverned territories-failed or failing states or ungoverned areas
within otherwise viable states-generate a myriad of security
problems and often become terrorist sanctuaries. Using a two-tiered
framework applied to eight cases from around the globe, the authors
illustrate the conditions that give rise to ungoverned territories,
contributing to our understanding of what makes some ungoverned
territories more conducive to a terrorist or insurgent presence
than others. On the basis of this ground-breaking work, the authors
identify three types of ungoverned territories and their effects on
U.S. security interests, while presenting strategies designed to
improve our ability to mitigate these effects.
Radical Islamists spread their message using extensive networks
spanning the Muslim world, but moderates have not created similar
networks. The authors derive lessons from U.S. and allied Cold War
experience fostering democratic networks, determine their
applicability to current conditions in the Muslim world, evaluate
U.S. programs of engagement with the Muslim world, and develop a
road map to foster the construction of moderate Muslim networks.
This title examines al-Qaeda's evolution and the emergence of the
broader global jihadist movement - groups affiliated, associated,
or inspired by al-Qaeda - and the threat that they pose to the
United States and U.S. allies and interests. The authors conclude
by setting out a four-pronged strategy to counter the jihadist
threat.
This title examines violent terrorist groups that, while not
formally allied with al-Qaeda, could pose a threat to Americans now
or in the future and to the security of our friends and allies. The
authors show how terrorists use criminal organizations and
connections to finance their activities, and they identify distinct
strategies to neutralize or mitigate these threats.
Momentous events since September 11, 2001 - the 9/11 terrorist
attacks, Operation Enduring Freedom, the global war on terrorism,
and the recent war in Iraq - have dramatically altered the
political environment of the Muslim world, its attitudes and
relations toward the West, and vice versa. Many dynamic forces
influencing this environment, however, are the products of trends
that have been at work for many decades. This new book examines the
major dynamics driving changes in the religio-political landscape
of the Muslim world - a vast and diverse region that stretches from
Western Africa through the Middle East to the Southern Philippines
and includes Muslim communities and diasporas throughout the world
- as well as the implications of these trends for global security
and Western interests. The world's Muslims encompass a broad
religious universe and differ in their political and social
orientation. This volume first presents a typology of ideological
tendencies in the different regions of the Muslim world, along a
spectrum of views toward democracy and violence. Second, it
identifies the factors that produce religious extremism and
violence. Third, it assesses key cleavages and f
U.S. policy toward Colombia has been driven to a large extent by
counter-narcotics considerations, but the evolving situation in
that South American country confronts the United States with as
much of a national security as a drug policy problem.
Throughout history, factors of radicalization have involved social
and economic conditions and issues of identity. Patterns of
Islamist radicalization in Europe reflect the historical experience
of European Muslim communities, particularly their links to their
home countries, the prevalence of militant groups there, and the
extent to which factors of radicalization in Muslim countries
transfer to European Muslim diasporas. Eurojihad examines the
sources of radicalization in Muslim communities in Europe and the
responses of European governments and societies. In an effort to
understand the scope and dynamics of Islamist extremism and
terrorism in Europe, this book takes into account recent
developments, in particular the emergence of Syria as a major
destination of European jihadists. Angel Rabasa and Cheryl Benard
describe the history, methods, and evolution of jihadist networks
in Europe with particular nuance, providing a useful primer for the
layperson and a sophisticated analysis for the expert.
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