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Pulsed laser-based techniques for depositing and processing
materials are an important area of modern experimental and
theoretical scientific research and development, with promising,
challenging opportunities in the fields of nanofabrication and
nanostructuring. Understanding the interplay between
deposition/processing conditions, laser parameters, as well as
material properties and dimensionality is demanding for improved
fundamental knowledge and novel applications. This book introduces
and discusses the basic principles of pulsed laser-matter
interaction, with a focus on its peculiarities and perspectives
compared to other conventional techniques and state-of-the-art
applications. The book starts with an overview of the growth
topics, followed by a discussion of laser-matter interaction
depending on laser pulse duration, background conditions,
materials, and combination of materials and structures. The
information outlines the foundation to introduce examples of laser
nanostructuring/processing of materials, pointing out the
importance of pulsed laser-based technologies in modern
(nano)science. With respect to similar texts and monographs, the
book offers a comprehensive review including bottom-up and top-down
laser-induced processes for nanoparticles and nanomicrostructure
generation. Theoretical models are discussed by correlation with
advanced experimental protocols in order to account for the
fundamentals and underline physical mechanisms of laser-matter
interaction. Reputed, internationally recognized experts in the
field have contributed to this book. In particular, this book is
suitable for a reader (graduate students as well as postgraduates
and more generally researchers) new to the subject of pulsed laser
ablation in order to gain physical insight into and advanced
knowledge of mechanisms and processes involved in any
deposition/processing experiment based on pulsed laser-matter
interaction. Since knowledge in the field is given step by step
comprehensively, this book serves as a valid introduction to the
field as well as a foundation for further specific readings.
Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) is at present one of the most
interesting technique for thin film deposition. In the PLD process
a film is formed by ablating a solid target with energetic laser
pulses and collecting the material of interest on a substrate
placed a few cm from the target. According to its ability to carry
the stoichiometry from the target to the substrate and to its
relatively high growth rate (~0.1 nm/pulse), PLD is an attractive
technique for compound thin film deposition. This technique offers
the possibility of depositing thin films on room-temperature or
low-temperature substrates, due to the high energy of the species
forming the laser plasma plume expanding from the target to the
substrate. This book reviews research on the depositon of c-BN
films by using PLD, ion-assisted PLD and other laser-assisted
procedures.
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