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This report reviews international research into the barriers to
play for children with disabilities. The authors come from
different disciplinary backgrounds, in Sociology, Social Policy,
Anthropology, Occupational Health and Education and bring different
concerns to this review. They are united, however, in their
adoption of a rights-based perspective. The UNCRC and UNCRPD
emphasise the right to play for children with disabilities. Play is
vital for child development. The problem of 'play deprivation' for
many children with disabilities is very real. Yet the right to, and
value of 'play for the sake of play', for fun and recreation, must
not be forgotten in relation to the lives of children with
disabilities. The focus in this report is upon barriers to play
that exist beyond the minds and bodies of individual children,
within a 'disabling' environment. Barriers include those associated
with the design of the built environment, social attitudes and
professional practices. The report maps an agenda for further
research in this area, emphasising the need for participatory
methodologies that capture the views and voices of children with
disabilities, their friends and families, on this important issue
of play. ABSTRACTING & INDEXING Barriers to Play and Recreation
for Children and Young People with Disabilities is covered by the
following services: Baidu Scholar DOAB (Directory of Open Access
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Summon (ProQuest) TDOne (TDNet) WorldCat (OCLC)
For some decades, theoretical and empirical research has focused on
the phenomenon of metacognition and its overwhelming importance to
human learning and performance. The real growth in theoretical and
empirical studies about metacognition started with the work of
Flavell at the end of the 1970s in the context of research on
metamemory. The metacognitive concept has been very successful
stimulating a lot of studies. The metacognitive research on reading
peaked in the 1980s and has levelled since. Metacognition has more
recently also been applied to mathematics. metacognition can be
differentiated into two central components, namely metacognitive
knowledge and metacognitive processes or skills. In the same vein,
Brown (1978) distinguished metacognitive knowledge about the
interaction between person, task, and strategies characteristics
from the regulation of one's own cognitive activities. The purpose
of this book is to help to summarise and clarify some of the issues
on the conceptualisation, the assessment and the training of
metacognition on mathematical issues in learners with and without
mathematics learning disabilities. It presents a kaleidoscopic view
on European research for the role of metacognition in mathematics
performance.
Preparatory abilities acquired in kindergarten are found to be
strong predictors for later proficient arithmetic abilities. A
research line was designed to examine if we could predict the level
of children's mathematical abilities in first and second grade from
their performance on preparatory abilities in kindergarten. The
results pointed out that good predictions of beginning mathematical
abilities can be made. Even in the long term, it was possible to
make fairly good predictions of later mathematical performances,
especially for the domain of mental arithmetics and number
knowledge. This book discusses the theoretical background of the
study.
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