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The overall design and strategies that create work systems within
organizations must be evaluated and analyzed in order to ensure
that all structures of a company are properly harmonized.
Harmonizing all aspects of a company serves to optimize workflow
and support all interactions between employees, machines, and
software utilized by the company. Advanced Macroergonomics and
Sociotechnical Approaches for Optimal Organizational Performance
provides emerging research exploring the theoretical and practical
aspects of system harmonization and applications within
macroergonomics. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such
as stress-related conditions, organizational culture, and worker
health, this book is ideally designed for ergonomists, human
resource professionals, manufacturing engineers, industrial
engineers, industrial designers, researchers, industry
practitioners, research scientists, and academics seeking current
research on the optimization of workflow and work systems.
Employees of different labor sectors are involved in different
projects and pressed to deliver results in a specific period of
time, which increases their mental workload. This increase can lead
to a high mental workload, which in turn leads to a decline in job
performance. Therefore, strategies for managing mental workload and
promoting mental health have become necessary for corporate
success. Evaluating Mental Workload for Improved Workplace
Performance is a critical scholarly book that provides
comprehensive research on mental workload and the effects, both
adverse and positive, that it can have on employee populations as
well as strategies for decreasing or deleting it from the labor
sector. Highlighting an array of topics such as psychosocial
factors, critical success factors (CSF), and technostress, this
book is ideal for academicians, researchers, managers, ergonomists,
engineers, industrial designers, industry practitioners, and
students.
This book covers supply chain and logistics, production and
manufacturing systems as well as human factors. Topics such as
applications to procurements from suppliers, suppliers developments
and relationships with suppliers are reported. The techniques and
tools applied to production processes, such as, machinery
maintenance and quick changeover, are described in detail. The book
also presents human factors as the main component in the industrial
engineering field, reporting some successful teamwork organizations
for improvements and applied ergonomics, among others.
This book reports the most recent, advanced, successful, and real
applications of ergonomics in order to improve the human well-being
and performance in a short term, as well as the organizational
performance in a long term. The book is organized as follows:
Physical Ergonomics. This section reports case studies where
physical risk factors are presented in the workplace, such as
physical risk factors including uncomfortable body postures,
repetitive movements, force application, manual material handling,
and physical environmental conditions. In addition, case studies
must report applications from physical ergonomics methods, for
instance, RULA, REBA, OWAS, NIOSH, JSI, Suzane Rodgers, ERIN, among
others. Cognitive Ergonomics. This section reports the
implementation of ergonomic tools, techniques, and methods in real
case studies. These applications are aimed to know, decrease, and
control cognitive and psychological risk factors, such as mental
workload, information processing, situation awareness, human error
identification, and interface analysis. These applications may
include the following methods NASA-TLX, SWAT, CWA, SHERPA, HET,
TAFEI, SAGAT, SART, SACRI, QUIS, SUMI, to mention a few of them.
Macro-ergonomics. This section is focused on the analysis, design,
and evaluation of work systems. It reports case studies where risk
factors are beyond a specific workstation. These risk factors may
include supervision styles, teamwork management, task variety,
social relationships, organizational culture, organizational
communication, technology, work schedules, and motivation, among
others. In addition, case studies report the application of
macro-ergonomic methods, such as MOQS, focus group, participatory
ergonomics, HITOP, MAS, and MEAD, among others.
This book introduces the main concepts of manufacturing systems and
presents several evaluation approaches for these systems'
evaluation. The relevant macroergonomics methods are summarized and
the theoretical framework for Macroergonomic Compatibility
construct is explained. This book presents a Macroergonomic
Compatibility Model which proposes an instrument in the form of a
Macroergonomic. The authors introduce a methodology to obtain a
novel Macroergonomic Compatibility Index that enables manufacturing
companies to assess and follow their progress on the implementation
of macroergonomics practices.
This book presents algorithms and computational applications
integrated in software that are being applied in the industry. It
shows how companies using these tools are more competitive and
efficient in the use and resources management. The book is
organized in three sections, depending on the supply chain stage:
procurement, including contact with costumers and product design;
Production process, including relationship with suppliers and among
departments; and Distribution, including logistics and
transportation.
This book examines different innovations in worldwide
agricultural-systems including the applications of artificial
intelligence (AI), internet of things (IoT) and features of machine
learning (ML) for the benefits of the farm-community. Specifically,
it examines the use of agricultural equipment and IoT to reduce
physical stress; innovative equipment that measure and reduce
mental work load; and innovative techniques to help with employee
safety. Featuring case studies and future implications, this book
is an excellent guide for academics and researchers in the
agri-sector.
This book reports the most recent, advanced, successful, and real
applications of ergonomics in order to improve the human well-being
and performance in a short term, as well as the organizational
performance in a long term. The book is organized as follows:
Physical Ergonomics. This section reports case studies where
physical risk factors are presented in the workplace, such as
physical risk factors including uncomfortable body postures,
repetitive movements, force application, manual material handling,
and physical environmental conditions. In addition, case studies
must report applications from physical ergonomics methods, for
instance, RULA, REBA, OWAS, NIOSH, JSI, Suzane Rodgers, ERIN, among
others. Cognitive Ergonomics. This section reports the
implementation of ergonomic tools, techniques, and methods in real
case studies. These applications are aimed to know, decrease, and
control cognitive and psychological risk factors, such as mental
workload, information processing, situation awareness, human error
identification, and interface analysis. These applications may
include the following methods NASA-TLX, SWAT, CWA, SHERPA, HET,
TAFEI, SAGAT, SART, SACRI, QUIS, SUMI, to mention a few of them.
Macro-ergonomics. This section is focused on the analysis, design,
and evaluation of work systems. It reports case studies where risk
factors are beyond a specific workstation. These risk factors may
include supervision styles, teamwork management, task variety,
social relationships, organizational culture, organizational
communication, technology, work schedules, and motivation, among
others. In addition, case studies report the application of
macro-ergonomic methods, such as MOQS, focus group, participatory
ergonomics, HITOP, MAS, and MEAD, among others.
This book covers supply chain and logistics, production and
manufacturing systems as well as human factors. Topics such as
applications to procurements from suppliers, suppliers developments
and relationships with suppliers are reported. The techniques and
tools applied to production processes, such as, machinery
maintenance and quick changeover, are described in detail. The book
also presents human factors as the main component in the industrial
engineering field, reporting some successful teamwork organizations
for improvements and applied ergonomics, among others.
This book examines different innovations in worldwide
agricultural-systems including the applications of artificial
intelligence (AI), internet of things (IoT) and features of machine
learning (ML) for the benefits of the farm-community. Specifically,
it examines the use of agricultural equipment and IoT to reduce
physical stress; innovative equipment that measure and reduce
mental work load; and innovative techniques to help with employee
safety. Featuring case studies and future implications, this book
is an excellent guide for academics and researchers in the
agri-sector.
The overall design and strategies that create work systems within
organizations must be evaluated and analyzed in order to ensure
that all structures of a company are properly harmonized.
Harmonizing all aspects of a company serves to optimize workflow
and support all interactions between employees, machines, and
software utilized by the company. Advanced Macroergonomics and
Sociotechnical Approaches for Optimal Organizational Performance
provides emerging research exploring the theoretical and practical
aspects of system harmonization and applications within
macroergonomics. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such
as stress-related conditions, organizational culture, and worker
health, this book is ideally designed for ergonomists, human
resource professionals, manufacturing engineers, industrial
engineers, industrial designers, researchers, industry
practitioners, research scientists, and academics seeking current
research on the optimization of workflow and work systems.
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