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Happiness Economics deals with the concept of happiness in
economics. Most economists until recently were very suspicious
about happiness economics and the common opinion was that happiness
is not empirically measurable. Actually there is now a growing body
of serious economists who are willing, either reluctantly or
wholeheartedly, to include happiness economics as a part of
economic science. For a better understanding of happiness
economics, the authors examine the viewpoint of mainstream
economics in the introduction. Section 2 starts by considering the
methods of analysis in happiness economics. Section 3 considers
life satisfaction (or happiness), Section 4 considers domain
satisfactions, Section 5 returns to the ordinality-cardinality
question, and Section 6 provides the link between domain
satisfactions and satisfaction with life as a whole. Section 7
considers the work of the Leyden school that may be seen as a
forerunner of modern happiness economics. Section 8 considers the
effect of the individual's reference group on her or his happiness.
Section 9 examines the influence of past events and the anticipated
future on present life satisfaction. Section 10 deals with the
effect of climate and more generally of the external environment on
satisfaction. Section 11 considers the effect of inequality on
individual happiness and considers happiness inequality per se.
Section 12 considers how the vignette approach, so popular in
marketing, can be applied in happiness economics. Section 13
delineates the significance of happiness economics for normative
economics. And Section 14 draws some conclusions and discusses the
relevance of the new findings for economic science and the social
sciences in general.
A growing number of cities around the world have established
systems for monitoring the quality of urban life. Many of those
systems combine objective information with subjective opinions and
cover a wide variety of topics. This book assesses a method that
takes advantage of both types of information and offers criteria to
identify and rank the issues of potential importance for urban
dwellers. This method which combines the so-called 'hedonic price'
and 'life satisfaction' approaches to value public goods was tested
in pilot studies in six Latin American cities: Bogota, Buenos
Aires, Lima, Medellin, Montevideo, and San Jose of Costa Rica. It
provides valuable insights to address key questions such as, Which
urban problems have the greatest impact on people s opinions of
city management and the most widespread effects on their lives? Do
gaps between perception and reality vary from one area of the city
to another, especially between high- and low-income neighborhoods?
Where can homebuilders most feasibly seek solutions to problems
such as inadequate road infrastructure, a lack of recreational
areas, or poor safety conditions? Which problems should government
authorities address first, in light of their impact on the
well-being of various groups of individuals and given private
actors abilities to respond? Which homeowners benefit the most from
public infrastructure or services? When can or should property
taxes be used to finance the provision of certain services or the
solution of certain problems? 'The Quality of Life in Latin
American Cities: Markets and Perception' proposes a monitoring
system that is easy to operate and that entails reasonable costs
but also has a solid conceptual basis. Long the ideal of many
scholars and practitioners, such a system may soon become a reality
and have the potential to make a significant contribution to the
decision-making processes in any city concerned with the well-being
of its residents."
When the overall economic pie is not growing, then how it is shared
out becomes more important. This book is a collection of empirical
and theoretical papers by a distinguished set of international
authors about the personal distribution of welfare and household
production. Comparisons of poverty, income inequality and income
capacity across countries in Europe and North America are the basis
of Part I. Three chapters introduce subjective (non-monetary)
approaches to the assessment of personal economic welfare. In Part
III new results about the measurement of inequality and poverty are
derived. Part V explores topics examining interactions between
personal welfare and the resources derived from one's household,
the labor market, and from the government through the tax and
benefit system. The book reflects the interests of, and is a
memorial to, the late Aldi Hagenaars.
When the overall economic pie is not growing, then how it is shared
out becomes more important. This book is a collection of empirical
and theoretical papers by a distinguished set of international
authors about the personal distribution of welfare and household
production. Comparisons of poverty, income inequality and income
capacity across countries in Europe and North America are the basis
of Part I. Three chapters introduce subjective (non-monetary)
approaches to the assessment of personal economic welfare. In Part
III new results about the measurement of inequality and poverty are
derived. Part V explores topics examining interactions between
personal welfare and the resources derived from one's household,
the labor market, and from the government through the tax and
benefit system. The book reflects the interests of, and is a
memorial to, the late Aldi Hagenaars.
How do we measure happiness? Focusing on subjective measures as a
proxy for welfare and well-being, this book finds ways to do that.
Subjective measures have been used by psychologists, sociologists,
political scientists, and, more recently, economists to answer a
variety of scientifically and politically relevant questions. Van
Praag, a pioneer in this field since 1971, and Ferrer-i-Carbonell
present in this book a generally applicable methodology for the
analysis of subjective satisfaction. Drawing on a range of surveys
on people's satisfaction with their jobs, income, housing,
marriages, and government policy, among other areas of life, this
book shows how satisfaction with life "as a whole" is an aggregate
of these domain satisfactions. Using German, British, Dutch, and
Russian data, the authors cover a wide range of topics. This
groundbreaking book presents a new and fruitful methodology that
constitutes a welcome addition to the social sciences. The
paperback edition has been revised to bring the literature review
up-to-date and the chapter on poverty has been revised and extended
to take account of new research.
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