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Showing 1 - 7 of 7 matches in All Departments
Quantum physics may appear complicated, especially if one forgets the "big picture" and gets lost in the details. However, it can become clearer and less tangled if one applies a few fundamental concepts so that simplified approaches can emerge and estimated orders of magnitude become clear. Povh and Rosina's Scattering and Structures presents the properties of quantum systems (elementary particles, nucleons, atoms, molecules, quantum gases, quantum liquids, stars, and early universe) with the help of elementary concepts and analogies between these seemingly different systems. In this new edition, sections on quantum gases and an up to date overview of elementary particles have been added.
This well-known introductory textbook gives a uniform presentation of nuclear and particle physics from an experimental point of view. The first part, Analysis, is devoted to disentangling the substructure of matter. This part shows that experiments designed to uncover the substructures of nuclei and nucleons have a similar conceptual basis, and lead to the present picture of all matter being constructed from a small number of elementary building blocks and a small number of fundamental interactions. The second part, Synthesis, shows how the elementary particles may be combined to build hadrons and nuclei. The fundamental interactions, which are responsible for the forces in all systems, become less and less evident in increasingly complex systems. Such systems are in fact dominated by many-body phenomena. A section on neutrino oscillations and one on nuclear matter at high temperatures bridge the field of "nuclear and particle physics" and "modem astrophysics and cosmology. The seventh revised and extended edition includes new material, in particular the experimental verification of the Higgs particle at the LHC, recent results in neutrino physics, the violation of CP-symmetry in the decay of neutral B-mesons, the experimental investigations of the nucleon's spin structure and outstanding results of the HERA experiments in deep-inelastic electron- and positron-proton scattering. The concise text is based on lectures held at the University of Heidelberg and includes numerous exercises with worked answers. It has been translated into several languages and has become a standard reference for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses.
Quantum physics may appear complicated, especially if one forgets the "big picture" and gets lost in the details. However, it can become clearer and less tangled if one applies a few fundamental concepts so that simplified approaches can emerge and estimated orders of magnitude become clear. Povh and Rosina's Scattering and Structures presents the properties of quantum systems (elementary particles, nucleons, atoms, molecules, quantum gases, quantum liquids, stars, and early universe) with the help of elementary concepts and analogies between these seemingly different systems. In this new edition, sections on quantum gases and an up to date overview of elementary particles have been added.
This well-known introductory textbook gives a uniform presentation of nuclear and particle physics from an experimental point of view. The first part, Analysis, is devoted to disentangling the substructure of matter. This part shows that experiments designed to uncover the substructures of nuclei and nucleons have a similar conceptual basis, and lead to the present picture of all matter being constructed from a small number of elementary building blocks and a small number of fundamental interactions. The second part, Synthesis, shows how the elementary particles may be combined to build hadrons and nuclei. The fundamental interactions, which are responsible for the forces in all systems, become less and less evident in increasingly complex systems. Such systems are in fact dominated by many-body phenomena. A section on neutrino oscillations and one on nuclear matter at high temperatures bridge the field of "nuclear and particle physics" and "modem astrophysics and cosmology. The seventh revised and extended edition includes new material, in particular the experimental verification of the Higgs particle at the LHC, recent results in neutrino physics, the violation of CP-symmetry in the decay of neutral B-mesons, the experimental investigations of the nucleon's spin structure and outstanding results of the HERA experiments in deep-inelastic electron- and positron-proton scattering. The concise text is based on lectures held at the University of Heidelberg and includes numerous exercises with worked answers. It has been translated into several languages and has become a standard reference for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses.
Neutrinos play an intriguing role in modern physics linking central questions of particle physics, cosmology and astrophysics. The contributions in this book reflect the present status of neutrino physics with emphasis on non-accelerator or beyond-accelerator experiments. Since a nonvanishing neutrino mass would yield an important boundary condition for GUT, SUSY or Superstring models and since neutrinos are the best candidates for dark matter in the universe, the many efforts to look for a neutrino mass, ranging from neutrino oscillation experiments using reactors, accelerators or the sun as neutrino sources, to tritium decay experiments and the search for neutrinoless double beta decay, are described in some detail. One of the sections is devoted to neutrinos from collapsing stars, including the supernova SN 1987 A. Possibilities for detecting cosmological neutrinos are discussed and an outlook to future experiments is given.
Die Grundidee dieses einfuhrenden Lehrbuchs besteht darin, eine
einheitliche Darstellung von Kern- und Teilchenphysik aus
experimenteller Sicht zu geben. Die Reduktion der komplex
aufgebauten Materie der Atomkerne und Nukleonen auf wenige
Grundbausteine und Wechselwirkungen ist die erste Botschaft dieses
Buchs. Der zweite Teil, der den Aufbau von Nukleonen und Kernen aus
diesen Grundbausteinen beschreibt, macht deutlich, dass
Komplexitat, die aus der Vielkorperwechselwirkung entsteht, in
immer grosserem Mass die Gesetzmassigkeiten der zusammengesetzten
Systeme bestimmt. Behandelt wird die Kernmaterie bei hohen
Temperaturen und die Rolle von Kern- und Teilchenphysik bei
astrophysikalischen Vorgangen. Die neuesten Entwicklungen in der
Neutrinophysik werden dargestellt.
Das vorliegende Buch richtet sich an Naturwissenschaftler mit ein- bis zweisemestriger Physik im Nebenfach sowie an Lehrer in Gymnasien und Fachschulen. Die Autoren sind als hervorragende Hochschullehrer bekannt und mit diesem Buch gelingt es ihnen, dem Leser das intuitive physikalische Denken zu vermitteln.Dies wird durch viele anschauliche Bilder unterstutzt.Zu jeder wichtigen mathematischen Formel wird an Hand von Beispielen ihre Anwendung gezeigt und damit auch die Basis, selbst Probleme zu losen, gegeben.Die Darstellung ist pragnant, trotzdem vermittelt sie dem Leser den heutigen Stand der Physik. Studenten, Lehrer und auch an den Naturwissenschaften Interessierte werden hier einen schnellen und effektiven Zugang zur modernen Physik finden."
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