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Oncology Informatics: Using Health Information Technology to
Improve Processes and Outcomes in Cancer Care encapsulates National
Cancer Institute-collected evidence into a format that is optimally
useful for hospital planners, physicians, researcher, and
informaticians alike as they collectively strive to accelerate
progress against cancer using informatics tools. This book is a
formational guide for turning clinical systems into engines of
discovery as well as a translational guide for moving evidence into
practice. It meets recommendations from the National Academies of
Science to "reorient the research portfolio" toward providing
greater "cognitive support for physicians, patients, and their
caregivers" to "improve patient outcomes." Data from systems
studies have suggested that oncology and primary care systems are
prone to errors of omission, which can lead to fatal consequences
downstream. By infusing the best science across disciplines, this
book creates new environments of "Smart and Connected Health."
Oncology Informatics is also a policy guide in an era of extensive
reform in healthcare settings, including new incentives for
healthcare providers to demonstrate "meaningful use" of these
technologies to improve system safety, engage patients, ensure
continuity of care, enable population health, and protect privacy.
Oncology Informatics acknowledges this extraordinary turn of events
and offers practical guidance for meeting meaningful use
requirements in the service of improved cancer care. Anyone who
wishes to take full advantage of the health information revolution
in oncology to accelerate successes against cancer will find the
information in this book valuable.
The demand for health information continues to increase, but the
ability of health professionals to provide it clearly remains
variable. The aim of this book is (1) to summarize and synthesize
research on the selection and presentation of data pertinent to
public health, and (2) to provide practical suggestions, based on
this research summary and synthesis, on how scientists and other
public health practitioners can better communicate data to the
public, policy makers, and the press in typical real-world
situations. Because communication is complex and no one approach
works for all audiences, the authors emphasize how to communicate
data "better" (and in some instances, contrast this with how to
communicate data "worse"), rather than attempting a cookbook
approach. The book contains a wealth of case studies and other
examples to illustrate major points, and actual situations whenever
possible. Key principles and recommendations are summarized at the
end of each chapter.
This book will stimulate interest among public health
practitioners, scholars, and students to more seriously consider
ways they can understand and improve communication about data and
other types of scientific information with the public, policy
makers, and the press. Improved data communication will increase
the chances that evidence-based scientific findings can play a
greater role in improving the public's health.
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