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This book examines Roman funerary material from three Roman cities
of the south-western regions of the Roman province of Pannonia
(modern-day north-western Croatia): Andautonia (Scitarjevo near
Zagreb), Siscia (Sisak), and Aquae Balissae (Daruvar). The material
chosen reflects the potential of Roman funerary monuments and
gravestones for gaining an insight into the historical, social and
psychological aspects of Roman provincial society. It enables a
perception of the gradual development of the Romano-Pannonian
milieu from the 1st to the 4th centuries in its various social
aspects: civilian, military, and religious. Within this frame, the
focus is on the interaction between the individual and the
community as reflected in monologues or even dialogues between the
deceased and the living, conveyed through epitaphs and depictions.
The deceased more often than not strove to represent themselves on
their monuments in a 'wished-for' rather than a realistic manner.
All of the examples illustrated here reflect in one way or another
the Roman obsession with the eternal preservation of the deceased's
memory. This volume is one of the 'deliverables' (dissemination of
the results prevalently among the non-professional readers) of the
project entitled: Roman funerary monuments of south-western
Pannonia in their material, social, and religious context
(IP-2014-09-4632), headed by B. Migotti. Its publication was partly
supported by the Croatian Science Foundation.
The main aim of this book is to provide a synthesis of all
published research on sites of the Urnfield culture (c. 1300 BC -
750 BC) in continental Croatia. Using the basic division into
settlements, cemeteries and hoards, the author concentrates on the
analysis of the material culture following a
typological-comparative method, while in the analysis of the finds
from hoards a statistical method was used in order to show
frequencies and distribution of certain types of items. Although
the available data is scarce and includes a small number of sites
that have not been excavated sufficiently, the study tries to
obtain as complete a picture on the lifestyle of the people of the
Urnfield culture in Croatia as
Migotti's study is intended both as a background for a future
thorough investigation of the early Christian period in Croatia, as
well as an aid to academics whose lack of knowledge of written
Croatian may have hindered their acquaintance with modern
understanding of the subject. The emphasis is on reconstructing the
period prevalently in its material aspects, to prove that it is
mistaken to see southern Pannonia as an area untouched on the whole
by early Christianity. Catalogue descriptions of the various finds
are accompanied by lots of photographs and line drawings and
include everything from small decorative finds, to horse equipment,
pottery, sarcophagi and church fittings. There is a useful
introductory section on the political and historical background of
the Church, and the conclusion includes ideas about spiritual and
social aspects of early Christianity based on the material
evidence.
This book has come about as a result of the project 'Roman Funerary
Monuments of South-Western Pannonia in their Material, Social, and
Religious Context', unfolding between 2015 and 2018 in the Croatian
Academy of Sciences and Arts under the auspices of the Croatian
Science Foundation, with B. Migotti as the project leader and M.
Sasel Kos and I. Radman-Livaja as collaborators. 'Roman Funerary
Monuments of South-Western Pannonia in their Material, Social, and
Religious Context' examines around two hundred funerary monuments
and fragments (stelai, sarcophagi, ash-chests, tituli, altars,
medallions and buildings) from three Roman cities in the south-west
part of the Roman province of Pannonia in the territory of
north-west Croatia: colonia Siscia (Sisak) and municipia Andautonia
(Scitarjevo) and Aquae Balissae (Daruvar). A juxtaposition of the
evidence from three administrative units of different dimensions
and municipal profiles, and of unequal importance in the wider
area, offered a good opportunity for a meaningful comparison of the
main components for a reconstruction of material, social and
cultural components of the three Romano-provincial communities. The
components studied were: 1 - territorial scope of the individual
cities; 2 - quantification of the monuments in terms of kinds and
chronology; 3 - structural typology and iconography; 4 - social
aspects of the monument use; 5 - ritual and religious aspects
(incineration vs. inhumation, classical religion vs. Christianity);
6 - geo-archaeological aspect. The most valuable contributions have
been achieved in the geo-archaeological field, as such research had
never been carried out in the studied area before.
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