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""The art of command is...to be the complete master, and yet the
complete friend of every man on board; the temporal lord and yet
the spiritual brother of every rating; to be detached and yet not
dissociated.' A Seaman's Pocket-Book, 1943', has found huge appeal
with the British public. Presented in the same format, the
Officer's Handbook gathers together useful advice and instruction
for those naval officers fighting the Second World War on all
aspects of their job, expressed in the benevolent language of the
day, when authority was respected. The Handbook has been compiled
and edited by Brian Lavery, who provides commentary and an
introduction. Sections include: the Officer's Aid Memoire
containing notes of the training course at one of the officer
training schools; Notes for medical officers and treatment of
battle casualties afloat; Notes for captains on taking command of
their first ship; Notes for commanding officers; Notes on the
handling and safety of ships and notes on dealing with disobedience
and mutiny. While suffused with nostalgia and charm, the various
contents of this book are an authentic presentation of matters of
training, authority and deportment in the wartime navy. The book is
sure to appeal not only to those who served in the war or had a
relative who was in the officer class, but also to anyone who wants
to gain a greater understanding of the day-to-day administration of
the wartime navy.
A relentless nautical drama that would define, or end, men’s
lives. The English port city of Hull was home to ‘three day
millionaires’ – trawlermen on brief shore leave. They were
spilling cash from record catches. With months out working fierce
seas, who knew if the next trip would be their last? The St Finbarr
was set to change all that. She was built as the perfect trawler,
no cost spared. She was the future of the industry. She was on her
thirteenth voyage. The Grand Banks, Christmas Day 1966. No holiday
for the crew. They weren’t fishing. They were battling for their
lives. Who can survive a fireball at sea? The families of the crew
had a cruel wait to find out. Ships hit the fierce seas off
Newfoundland to join a two-day rescue mission. From first sparks to
gut-wrenching heroics, The Luckiest Thirteen tracks a true story
from the far reaches of what fishermen can do.
First published to huge acclaim during the war it describes, Very
Ordinary Seaman relates-with humanity, humour and the authority of
experience-lower-deck life in the British navy, from basic training
to service on a destroyer protecting a convoy to Arctic Russia, a
mission which came under heavy attack by air and sea, and from
which many did not return. "When Very Ordinary Seaman first
appeared in the spring of 1944, V. S. Pritchett of the New
Statesman described it as `One of the best pieces of documentary
writing that I have come across during the war.' Elizabeth Bowen
wrote in The Tatler, `the last chapters of Very Ordinary Seaman did
leave me breathless; and also, feeling that we have known too
little.' John Betjeman wrote, `This is so sincere and truthful, so
much both, that you are held all the time... You become part of the
community life of the ship, so that despite the dangers, boredom
and discomfort you step ashore reluctantly.' By any standards this
was a remarkable performance for a writer who was wearing the
uniform of an ordinary seaman and sitting in a busy, overcrowded
naval office `facing a blank wall and typing myself dry.'" - from
Brian Lavery's Introduction
First published in 1998, this volume explores the Royal Navy which
had most of its greatest triumphs in the decades up to 1815, but
has received relatively little study of its social life and
shipboard administration, beyond popular myth and sensational
accounts. This volume starts with the formal structure of naval
discipline, with Admiralty instructions and captains' orderbooks.
It then looks at how things really happened, using diaries, medical
journals, petitions, court martial reports and even the menu book
of a semi-literate steward. It reveals many strong characters and
colourful incidents of shipboard life, while providing material for
study.
First published in 1998, this volume explores the Royal Navy which
had most of its greatest triumphs in the decades up to 1815, but
has received relatively little study of its social life and
shipboard administration, beyond popular myth and sensational
accounts. This volume starts with the formal structure of naval
discipline, with Admiralty instructions and captains' orderbooks.
It then looks at how things really happened, using diaries, medical
journals, petitions, court martial reports and even the menu book
of a semi-literate steward. It reveals many strong characters and
colourful incidents of shipboard life, while providing material for
study.
A reassessment of the naval mutinies of 1797, arguing that the
mutinies were more industrial dispute than expression of French
revolution inspired political radicalism. The naval mutinies of
1797 were unprecedented in scale and impressive in their level of
organisation. Under threat of French invasion, crews in the Royal
Navy's home fleet, after making clear demands, refused to sail
until their demands were met. Subsequent mutinies affected the
crews of more than one hundred ships in at least five home
anchorages, replicated in the Mediterranean, Atlantic and Indian
Ocean. Channel Fleet seamen pursued their grievances of pay and
conditions by traditional petitions to their commanding officer,
Admiral Richard Howe, but his flawed comprehension and
communications were further exacerbated by the Admiralty. The
Spithead mutiny became the seamen'slast resort. Ironically Howe
acknowledged the justice of their position and was instrumental in
resolving the Spithead mutiny, but this did not prevent occurrences
at the Nore and elsewhere. The most extensive approach sinceConrad
Gill's seminal and eponymous volume of 1913, The Naval Mutinies of
1797 focuses on new research, re-evaluating the causes, events,
interpretations, discipline, relationships between officers and
men, political inputs and affiliations and crucially, the role of
the Irish and quota men. It poses new answers to old questions and
suggests a new synthesis - self-determination - the seamen on their
own terms. ANN VERONICA COATS is senior lecturer in the the School
of Civil Engineering and Surveying at the University of Portsmouth
and is Secretary of the Naval Dockyards Society. PHILIP MACDOUGALL
is a writer and historian, author of seven books, with a
doctorateon naval history from the University of Kent at
Canterbury.
The National Maritime Museum in Greenwich houses the largest
collection of scale ship models in the world, many of which are
official, contemporary artefacts made by the craftsmen of the navy
or the shipbuilders themselves, and ranging from the mid
seventeenth century to the present day. As such they represent a
three-dimensional archive of unique importance and authority.
Treated as historical evidence, they offer more detail than even
the best plans, and demonstrate exactly what the ships looked like
in a way that even the finest marine painter could not achieve.
This book takes a selection of the best models to both describe and
demonstrate the development of warship construction in all its
complexity from the beginning of the 18th century to the end of
wooden shipbuilding. For this purpose it reproduces a large number
of model photos, all in full colour, and including many close-up
and detail views. These are captioned in depth, but many are also
annotated to focus attention on interesting or unusual features,
which can be shown far more clearly than described. Although
pictorial in emphasis, the book weaves the pictures into an
authoritative text, producing an unusual and attractive form of
technical history. This new and affordable paperback edition will
appeal to naval historians and model makers everywhere. 'Students
of naval history will find this book invaluable for understanding
how Great Britain maintained its maritime pre-eminence through the
long eighteenth century, while those looking to understand and to
revive ancient crafts have a comprehensive, readily intelligible,
and lavishly illustrated guidebook. Brian Lavery has demonstrated
that the printed book is as flexible and as user-friendly a medium
as the tablet and the television' Australian Naval Institute
Discover over 5000 years of seafaring history, packed with
first-hand accounts of triumphs and disasters A fascinating journey
through more than 5,000 years of seafaring history in this
essential guide to the most impressive seafaring tales, explorers,
and maritime environments. For more than 5,000 years, the seas have
challenged, rewarded, and punished the brave sailors who set forth
to explore it. This history of the seas and sailing tells the
remarkable story of those individuals - whether they lived to tell
the tale themselves or not. From the early Polynesian seafarers and
the first full circumnavigations of the globe, to explorers picking
their way through the coral reefs of the West Indies, this book
tells the compelling story of life at sea that lies behind man's
search for new lands, new trade, conquest, and uncharted waters.
Charting the great milestones of nautical history from the
discovery of America to the establishment of the Royal Navy, the
naval history of the American Civil War, the Battle of Midway and
modern piracy the book sets all of them in their cultural and
historical context. Previously published as The Conquest of the
Ocean, A Short History of Seafaring is a unique compendium of
awe-inspiring tales of epic sea voyages and great feats of
seamanship, navigation, endurance, and ingenuity.
'There is no danger that Titanic will sink. The boat is unsinkable
and nothing but inconvenience will be suffered by the passengers.'
- Phillip Franklin, White Star Line Vice-President On April 15th,
1912, Titanic, the world's largest passenger ship, sank after
colliding with an iceberg, claiming more than 1,500 lives. Walter
Lord's classic bestselling history of the voyage, the wreck and the
aftermath is a tour de force of detailed investigation and the
upstairs/downstairs divide. A Night to Remember provides a vivid,
gripping and deeply personal account of the 'unsinkable' Titanic's
descent. WITH A NEW FOREWORD BY JULIAN FELLOWES
In June 1940, following the BEF's scrambled evacuation from
Dunkirk, the Second World War was brought home to Britain. As the
Luftwaffe initiated their bombing campaigns and the threat of
invasion grew daily, civilians were urged to play their part in the
war effort, and take responsibility for their own survival. Many
pamphlets and leaflets were issued with information and advice on a
diverse range of subjects, from how to put on a gas mask, to how to
build a bomb shelter and what to do in the event of an air raid, as
Britain braced herself for a protracted conflict, literally on the
front line, fighting alone. The literature drawn together for this
evocative pocket-book captures the reality of civilian life during
the Battle of Britain.
The title is derived from George Bernard Shaw's comment that
�England and America are two countries divided by a common
language.' It is not intended to imply that the two navies were
seriously at odds with one another, but rather to suggest, as in
the case of language, that common roots and usages varied
significantly. And the Second World War is a pertinent moment for
comparison. They fought on the same side against a common enemy for
nearly four years, but Britain fought the war for the survival of
itself and its empire, though in the long term it failed with the
latter, while the American government fought to maintain its
influence through the balance of power; its people fought for
revenge for Pearl Harbor, and out of a sense of justice. In this
new book, Brian Lavery describes and analyses the differences and
similarities between the two navies and in doing so sheds
fascinating light on how the naval war was fought. For example,
both navies had spectacular failures after entering the war - the
Royal Navy off Norway, the USN at Pearl Harbor and Savo Island.
Paradoxically, both commenced the war with quite amateur
performances by professional navies and ended with highly skilled
performances by largely amateur manned forces. The training systems
for regular officers had flaws in both countries. In Britain, entry
was largely dependent on family income, in America, on political
influence. But American officers probably had a broader perspective
by the time they entered active service. The book covers ships and
weapons systems - for instance, the British used too many gun types
in the 4 to 6in range, while the Americans concentrated on the
well-designed 5in. And the author describes conditions onboard
ships. British vessels were awash with alcohol, which had its
attractions for Americans when alongside; the Americans offered ice
cream in return. These examples represent only a tiny proportion of
the subjects covered in this stimulating analysis. Aviation, the
marines of both navies, anti-submarine and mine warfare, uniforms,
propulsion systems, shipbuilding and building programmes,
commanders and national leaders, ratings and officers, ship design,
geographical environments, naval bases, hammocks and bunks, the
deployment of women - these are among the myriad big and small
themes that will open the eyes of naval historians and enthusiasts,
and show anyone with an interest in the Second World War how these
two great allies came together to defeat the Axis forces.
From the time of the Restoration of Charles II, when he returned to
England from Breda and was presented with the yacht Mary by the
burgomaster of Amsterdam, Royal yachts began to be defined as such
in England and built with that special purpose in mind. They were
built luxuriously and used for royal visits to the fleet, for
diplomacy and for racing and cruising for pleasure. Charles II took
more of an interest in the sea than any other English monarch. He
built a fleet of royal yachts, fine examples of ship design and
decorative art, and he can be said to have been the father of
yachting and of royal yachts. His successors were less keen on the
sea but travelled to Europe on missions of peace and war; and royal
yachts took part in regime change several times. In 1689 Queen Mary
was bought over to join her husband William of Orange and complete
the Glorious Revolution'. In 1714 George I arrived from Hanover to
establish a new dynasty. And in 1814, in a reverse process, King
Louis XVIII was taken back to France to restore the monarchy after
the defeat of Napoleon. This important new book is the first to
describe the building and decoration of the yachts in such detail,
using many newly discovered sources; and it is the first to
describe their uses and exploits, often taking their royal
passengers into controversy or danger. Besides the yachts
themselves, it reveals much about the character of the kings,
queens and princes involved - the impetuousness of the future
William IV for example, or his brother George IV's surprising love
of sailing. It describes the design, accommodation, and sailing of
the yachts, as well as their captains and crews. Sailing yachts
came to an end when Queen Victoria discovered that steam power was
more efficient as well as more comfortable, but they revived in the
form of her son Edward's cutter Britannia, and the Duke of
Edinburgh's Bloodhound and Coweslip. Their legacy can be seen in
the widespread sport of yachting today, and in the lavish
superyachts of billionaires. This beautifully illustrated book,
full of anecdote and containing detailed descriptions of dozens of
royal yachts, will fascinate naval historians, ship modellers and,
indeed, anyone who sets foot aboard the deck of a modern yacht.
Patrick O'Brien provides the forward to this edition of the most
successful Conway Maritime title. This book is the perfect guide to
Nelson's Navy for all those with an interest in the workings of the
great fleet. The book is eminently readable and is the first
single-volume work to cover in such depth this vast and complex
subject. Written by one of the world's leading authorities on the
sailing navy the book contains considerable original research to
give a clear and authentic picture of the Senior Service as a
whole. With a foreword by one of the most successful maritime
fiction authors of the current age, the book is also of interest to
all those with enthusiasm for the literature based on the
Nelsonic-era.
Despite a supreme belief in itself, the Royal Navy of the early
eighteenth century was becoming over-confident and outdated, and it
had more than its share of disasters and miscarriages including the
devastating sickness in Admiral Hosier's fleet in 1727; failure at
Cartagena, and an embarrassing action off Toulon in 1744\. Anson's
great circumnavigation, though presented as a triumph, was achieved
at huge cost in ships and lives. And in 1756 Admiral Byng was shot
after failure off Minorca. In this new book, the bestselling author
Brian Lavery shows how, through reforms and the determined focus of
a number of personalities, that navy was transformed in the middle
years of the eighteenth century. The tide had already begun to turn
with victories off Cape Finisterre in 1747, and in 1759 the navy
played a vital part in the 'year of victories' with triumphs at
Lagos and Quiberon Bay; and it conducted amphibious operations as
far afield as Cuba and the Philippines, and took Quebec. The author
explains how it was fundamentally transformed from the amateurish,
corrupt and complacent force of the previous decades. He describes
how it acquired uniforms and a definite rank structure for
officers; and developed new ship types such as the 74 and the
frigate. It instigated a more efficient (if equally brutal) method
of recruiting seamen, and boosted morale and motivation and a far
more aggressive style of fighting. The coppering of ships' hulls
and the solving of the problems associated with longitude and
scurvy, were also hugely significant steps. Much of this
transformation was due to the forceful if enigmatic personality of
George, Lord Anson. In a largely static society, he changed the
navy so that it was fit for purpose, and in readiness for Nelson
just decades later. Using a mass of archival evidence and a mix of
official reports and personal reminiscences, this book offers a
fascinating and engrossing analysis of all these far-reaching
reforms, which in turn led to the radical transformation of
Britain's navy into a truly global force. The consequential effect
on the world's history would be huge.
At the height of the Second World War this small pocket-book was
issued to all ratings on board ships of the Royal Navy. In straight
period prose it outlines all the basic expressions and tasks a
seaman needed to know to perform his duties efficiently. Chapters
are broken down into: Sea Terms; Navigation; Steering the Ship;
Rigging; Anchors and Cables; Boatwork; Miscellaneous (which
includes details on uniform and folding a hammock, etc); and Ship
Safety. Functional black line illustrations are used throughout, as
well as a few pages of colour (used sparingly) for flag
recognition. Faithfully reproduced, with a short introduction by
Brian Lavery, which explains the importance of a book like this to
a navy that had to take on vast numbers of civilians or Hostilities
Only men to meet the manning needs of the war, this volume provides
a real mixture of wartime nostalgia and historical authenticity. It
makes a world now lost to us accessible again, explaining as it
does the terms, skills and conventions of ship board life, a life
that required a common language, and where failure to respond to
orders instantly could mean the difference between life and death.
The book is sure to appeal to those who served in the war as well
as the current generation who are becoming increasingly interested
in the role their grandparents, fathers and uncles played during
that time.
The year 1588 marked a turning point in our national story. Victory over the Spanish Armada transformed us into a seafaring nation and it sparked a myth that one day would become a reality - that the nation's new destiny, the source of her future wealth and power lay out on the oceans. This book tells the story of how the navy expanded from a tiny force to become the most complex industrial enterprise on earth; how the need to organise it laid the foundations of our civil service and our economy; and how it transformed our culture, our sense of national identity and our democracy.
Brian Lavery's narrative explores the navy's rise over four centuries; a key factor in propelling Britain to its status as the most powerful nation on earth, and assesses the turning point of Jutland and the First World War. He creates a compelling read that is every bit as engaging as the TV series itself.
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