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Since the publication of Oliver Williamson's "Economic Institutions
of Capitalism" in 1985, new institutional economics approaches have
increasingly been used to understand strategic challenges.
"Economic Institutions of Strategy" (EIS) offers an interconnected
set of papers that reviews and extends the economic institutional
approach to business and corporate strategy bringing together the
disparate strands of new institutional economics-based strategy
research in a single comprehensive source. The contributors to this
volume focus on new institutional economics' insights regarding
diversification, alliances, franchising, geographic location,
innovation, and other strategic choices. Each contributor uses
either a single influential article - with excerpts reprinted - or
a survey of the literature to ask and answer three questions: What
is the current state of the art in new institutional economics'
contribution to fundamental strategic questions? Where has this
approach succeeded most, and what gaps remain?
The research featured in this volume is devoted to understanding
the competitive and collaborative challenges that firms face as
they manage interactions with different actors in dynamic
environments, in what are coming to be referred to as business or
innovation 'ecosystems'. Rapid technological change, globalization,
and recent financial turbulence have brought us to a point where
managers are painfully aware that 'no man [or firm] is an island.'
Success in business, in both the profit and non-profit sectors,
increasingly relies upon collaboration with upstream suppliers,
alliance partners, and downstream complementors. This volume
presents new findings of how innovation and value are created in
collaborative networks, specifically 'ecosystem analysis' and the
unique roles of individual actors within this system
Changes in both technology and global political economy have vastly
accelerated the pace of globalization in the last 40 years, eroding
barriers that limited firms' geographic scope, and unleashing a
seemingly unlimited set of new threats, challenges, and
opportunities to create value globally. Globalization presents
managers with an environment to create value that is more complex,
risky, and also more promising than ever before. Despite recent
advances in our understanding of how locations impact the creation
and appropriation of value by firms, the speed of these changes has
often surpassed the speed of research on the connections between
geography and firms. This volume draws together researchers working
at the forefront of this area in a variety of
disciplines-economics, geography, marketing, organizational
behavior, psychology, sociology, and strategy-in order to explore
the many ways that locations matter for firms. In 11 varied papers,
the authors draw on newly available data, recently developed
theory, and diverse methodology to understand the relationships
between firm boundaries, firm activities, and geographic borders.
It has been long understood that value creation by corporate
strategists is determined by their ability to effectively deploy
resources across multiple business units. Recently, scholarly
attention has been dominated by studies of "synergy", or sharing
resources across businesses. However, a second type of resource
deployment, "resource redeployability" or "resource configuration",
where resources are withdrawn from one business unit and
reallocated to another may not only effect firm value creation, but
also firm and industry evolution. This volume advances the resource
deployment and synergy debate, and how they differentially affect
value and firm decision-making. It clarifies the theoretical
determinants and effects of each, revisiting prior work that
investigates the benefits of synergy-based strategy, and assessing
the benefits of an increased focus on redeployability.
Business historians and economic historians frequently contribute
to our understanding of strategic management, and strategy scholars
often rely on a deep understanding of historical context to make
sense of classic strategy issues. Historically, the two sets of
scholars have not always communicated with each other as
effectively as one might hope. They also have different approaches
to methodology and assessment of validity of results, which adds to
this 'two solitudes'. In this volume, strategy scholars, business
historians, and economic historians are brought together to develop
a volume that explores the complementarities of approaches.
Technology-based industries have come to account for ever-greater
shares of economic activity during the last 30 years. Recently,
rapid, digitally-enabled technological change has generated new
opportunities for value creation, enabled new ways of capturing
value, and stimulated the emergence of new organizational forms
such as platforms and ecosystems. Together with the development of
supporting institutions, including incubators, accelerators, and
increasingly creative ways of funding new ventures, this has led to
an explosion of interest in entrepreneurial activity across
industries and sectors. Scholars, policymakers and practitioners
recognize the importance of technological innovation and
entrepreneurship for competitive advantage, comparative advantage,
and society's economic well-being. There is tremendous academic and
practical interest not only in how new ventures assemble resources
necessary to deliver value, but also on how incumbent organizations
may adapt to harness technological innovation, and on how
industries evolve in the face of this pervasive technological
change. Despite recent advances in our understanding of how
innovation and entrepreneurship impact the creation and
appropriation of value, numerous questions remain unanswered. This
volume draws together scholars working at the forefront of
entrepreneurship-, strategy-, and innovation-related domains to
explore these questions. The volume makes particular contributions
to the entrepreneurship, innovation, and platform literatures.
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