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In 1912, a Congressional committee met to investigate allegations
that the Secretary of Agriculture had suppressed a report by J. O.
Wright on drainage in the Florida Everglades. The following seven
months of committee hearings uncovered a veritable horror-show of
corruption, self-dealing, misuse of government personnel and
property for private gain, the tarring of reputations in order to
protect high-level officials, and outright blackmail within the
Department of Agriculture and the state governments of Florida and
North Carolina. The "Wright Report Incident" is most commonly
understood in its connection to the Everglades, and few histories
have included its effects on the North Carolina Pocosin wetland and
other coastal plain swamps. This book seeks fills that gap. It
details the timeline, intricate politics, and webs of corruption
that make up the story of the Wright Incident and, specifically,
its connection to land management practices in coastal North
Carolina that continue to impact the industries of the state almost
100 years later.
In 1915, the road system in south Florida had changed little since
before the Civil War. Travelling from Miami to Ft. Myers meant
going through Orlando, 250 miles north of Miami. Within 15 years,
three highways were dredged and blasted through the Everglades:
Ingraham Highway from Homestead, 25 miles south of Miami, to
Flamingo on the tip of the peninsula; Tamiami Trail from Miami to
Tampa; and Conner's Highway from West Palm Beach to Okeechobee
City. In 1916, Florida's road commission spent $967. In 1928 it
spent $6.8 million. Tamiami Trail, originally projected to cost
$500,000, eventually required $11 million. These roads were made
possible by the 1920s Florida land boom, the replacement of animal
and steam-powered implements with gasoline and diesel-powered
equipment, and the creation of a highway funding system based on
fuel taxes. This book tells the story of the finance and technology
of first modern highways in the South.
In November 1963, a British inventor and reluctant industrialist
named Alex Moulton introduced a radical new small-wheeled, dual
suspension bicycle at the Earl's Court Cycle Show in London. It was
covered in several articles by Reyner Banham, an architecture and
design critic and associate editor of Architectural Review and
Architects' Journal. Banham believed that the Moulton Bicycle would
give rise to "a new class of cyclists," young urban radicals who
would cycle out of choice, and not out of need, the traditional
clientele for the bicycle industry prior to the war. After selling
about 100,000 units Moulton was forced by economic circumstances to
sell his small firm to Raleigh, England's largest cycle maker, in
1967. Production of the original ended in 1970. Alex Moulton
revived his firm in the 1980's with an even more radical spaceframe
model, the AM, that remains in production even after Alex Moulton's
death in 2015. Largely because of Banham's writings, the Moulton
has started to be taken seriously by technological historians and
industrial design historians. The AM series is very expensive -
some models cost over $15,000-and this has led some mechanically
savvy cyclists to make their own "hot rod" compact bicycles out of
the small wheeled, relatively inexpensive, utility bicycles of the
1970s (called "Shoppers") that were inspired by the Moulton's
small-wheeled popularity. Ironically, this was also foreseen by
Banham (who died in 1988), who considered the hot-rod Model Ts and
Chevy Bel Aires of the 1950s "America's first folk art of the
mechanical era." This book follows the intertwined lives of two
very different men, both unusually creative, who had an
extraordinary impact on each others' careers, given that they met,
at most, three or four times, and never had a professional
relationship of any kind.
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