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This book explores how to design and implement planning &
control (P&C) systems that can help organizations to manage
their growth and restructuring processes in a sustainability
perspective. The book is not designed to enable the reader to
become an experienced system dynamics modeler; rather, it aims to
develop the reader's capabilities to design and implement
performance management systems by using a system dynamics approach.
More specifically, the book shows how to develop system dynamics
models that can better support an understanding of: -What is
organizational performance and how to frame and measure it; -How to
identify and map the processes underlying performance; -How to
design and implement a dynamic performance management system and
link it to strategic planning; -How to tie strategic resource
dynamics to processes and performance indicators; -How to link
strategic resources, and performance indicators to responsibility
and incentive systems. Using a dynamic performance management
approach can improve an organization's capability to understand and
manage the forces driving performance over time, as well as set
goals and objectives that may properly and selectively gauge
results and match them to the key responsibility areas in the
planning process. The dynamic performance management approaches
covered in the book are beneficial to performance management
analysts, enabling them to frame their professional field within
the broader context of the system. The book also includes numerous
case studies and dynamic performance management models for
providing examples of how dynamic performance management works in
practice. In addition, a literature review is included to provide a
guideline for further improvements to those readers who wish to
develop relevant, specific, and detailed system dynamics modeling
skills and to establish the foundation for teaching system dynamics
applied to performance management in organizational and
inter-organizational contexts. This is particularly relevant for
graduate students who have taken system dynamics courses and need
to apply their own skills to business and public management.
This edited volume contributes to the ongoing research and practice
on applying performance management to university governance. A
comparative approach and international perspective of the issue is
provided through extensive use of case studies and empirical
findings. A specific focus is also placed on using performance
governance applied to higher education institutions' Third Mission,
and on enhancing decision makers' ability to frame dynamic
complexity. In this regard, specific attention is devoted to
analyzing the cause-and-effect relationships in affecting public
outcomes. This also includes managing trade-offs in both time and
space, and detecting and counteracting unintended behavioral
effects from the use of formal systems focused on quantitative
measures for performance assessment.
This volume constitutes a first approximation for the use of
systems approaches and dynamic performance management as tools for
collaborative governance. The chapters examine models and
simulations used in some specific systems approaches, which
contribute to facilitating problem focus and collective
understanding of collaborative governance, especially in the area
of performance management. The explicit connection between
resources and outcomes promoted by this view helps managers to
understand better how to improve policy and to create positive
outcomes that create public value.
This book highlights the use of an outcome-oriented view of
performance to frame and assess the desirability of the effects
produced by adopted policies, so to allow governments not only to
consider effects in the short, but also the long run. Furthermore,
it does not only focus on policy from the perspective of a single
unit or institution, but also under an inter-institutional
viewpoint. This book features theoretical and empirical research on
how public organizations have evolved their performance management
systems toward outcome measures that may allow one to better deal
with wicked problems. Today, 'wicked problems' characterize most of
governmental planning involving social issues. These are complex
policy problems, underlying high risk and uncertainty, and a high
interdependency among variables affecting them. Such problems
cannot be clustered within the boundaries of a single organization,
or referred to specific administrative levels or ministries. They
are characterized by dynamic complexity, involving multi-level,
multi-actor and multi-sectoral challenges. In the last decade, a
number of countries have started to develop new approaches that may
enable to improve cohesion, to effectively deal with wicked
problems. The chapters in this book showcase these approaches,
which encourage the adoption of more flexible and pervasive
governmental systems to overcome such complex problems.
Outcome-Based Performance Management in the Public Sector is
divided into five parts. Part 1 aims at shedding light on problems
and issues implied in the design and implementation of
"outcome-based" performance management systems in the public
sector. Then Part 2 illustrates the experiences, problems, and
evolving trends in three different countries (Scotland, USA, and
Italy) towards the adoption of outcome-based performance management
systems in the public sector. Such analyses are conducted at both
the national and local government levels. The third part of the
book frames how outcome-based performance management can enhance
public governance and inter-institutional coordination. Part 4
deals with the illustration of challenges and results from
different public sector domains. Finally the book concludes in Part
5 as it examines innovative methods and tools that may support
decision makers in dealing with the challenges of outcome-based
performance management in the public sector. Though the book is
specifically focused on a research target, it will also be useful
to practitioners and master students in public administration .
This edited volume contributes to the ongoing research and practice
on applying performance management to university governance. A
comparative approach and international perspective of the issue is
provided through extensive use of case studies and empirical
findings. A specific focus is also placed on using performance
governance applied to higher education institutions' Third Mission,
and on enhancing decision makers' ability to frame dynamic
complexity. In this regard, specific attention is devoted to
analyzing the cause-and-effect relationships in affecting public
outcomes. This also includes managing trade-offs in both time and
space, and detecting and counteracting unintended behavioral
effects from the use of formal systems focused on quantitative
measures for performance assessment.
This volume constitutes a first approximation for the use of
systems approaches and dynamic performance management as tools for
collaborative governance. The chapters examine models and
simulations used in some specific systems approaches, which
contribute to facilitating problem focus and collective
understanding of collaborative governance, especially in the area
of performance management. The explicit connection between
resources and outcomes promoted by this view helps managers to
understand better how to improve policy and to create positive
outcomes that create public value.
This book explores how to design and implement planning &
control (P&C) systems that can help organizations to manage
their growth and restructuring processes in a sustainability
perspective. The book is not designed to enable the reader to
become an experienced system dynamics modeler; rather, it aims to
develop the reader's capabilities to design and implement
performance management systems by using a system dynamics approach.
More specifically, the book shows how to develop system dynamics
models that can better support an understanding of: -What is
organizational performance and how to frame and measure it; -How to
identify and map the processes underlying performance; -How to
design and implement a dynamic performance management system and
link it to strategic planning; -How to tie strategic resource
dynamics to processes and performance indicators; -How to link
strategic resources, and performance indicators to responsibility
and incentive systems. Using a dynamic performance management
approach can improve an organization's capability to understand and
manage the forces driving performance over time, as well as set
goals and objectives that may properly and selectively gauge
results and match them to the key responsibility areas in the
planning process. The dynamic performance management approaches
covered in the book are beneficial to performance management
analysts, enabling them to frame their professional field within
the broader context of the system. The book also includes numerous
case studies and dynamic performance management models for
providing examples of how dynamic performance management works in
practice. In addition, a literature review is included to provide a
guideline for further improvements to those readers who wish to
develop relevant, specific, and detailed system dynamics modeling
skills and to establish the foundation for teaching system dynamics
applied to performance management in organizational and
inter-organizational contexts. This is particularly relevant for
graduate students who have taken system dynamics courses and need
to apply their own skills to business and public management.
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