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This book presents the latest advances and future trends in
electron and phonon spectrometrics, focusing on combined techniques
using electron emissions, electron diffraction, and phonon
absorption and reflection spectrometrics from a substance under
various perturbations to obtain new information on
bond-electron-phonon dynamics. Discussing the principles of the
bond order-length-strength (BOLS) correlation, nonbonding electron
polarization (NEP), local bond average (LBA), and multi-field
lattice oscillation dynamics for systems under perturbation, the
book covers topics like differential photoelectron/phonon
spectrometrics (DPS), which distils transition of the length,
energy, stiffness and the fraction of bonds upon chemical or
physical conditioning; and the derived performance of electrons in
various bands in terms of quantum entrapment and polarization. This
book appeals to researchers, scientists and engineers in the fields
of chemistry, physics, surface and interface science, and materials
science and engineering who are interested in electron and phonon
spectrometrics.
This book presents the latest advances and future trends in
electron and phonon spectrometrics, focusing on combined techniques
using electron emissions, electron diffraction, and phonon
absorption and reflection spectrometrics from a substance under
various perturbations to obtain new information on
bond-electron-phonon dynamics. Discussing the principles of the
bond order-length-strength (BOLS) correlation, nonbonding electron
polarization (NEP), local bond average (LBA), and multi-field
lattice oscillation dynamics for systems under perturbation, the
book covers topics like differential photoelectron/phonon
spectrometrics (DPS), which distils transition of the length,
energy, stiffness and the fraction of bonds upon chemical or
physical conditioning; and the derived performance of electrons in
various bands in terms of quantum entrapment and polarization. This
book appeals to researchers, scientists and engineers in the fields
of chemistry, physics, surface and interface science, and materials
science and engineering who are interested in electron and phonon
spectrometrics.
This book highlights the latest advances and outlines future trends
in aqueous solvation studies from the perspective of hydrogen bond
transition by charge injection, which reconciles the solvation
dynamics, molecular nonbond interactions, and the extraordinary
functionalities of various solutes on the solution bond network and
properties. Focus is given on ionic and dipolar electrostatic
polarization, O:H nonbond interaction, anti-HB and super-HB
repulsion, and solute-solute interactions. Its target audience
includes researchers, scientists, and engineers in chemistry,
physics, surface and interface science, materials science and
engineering.
This book features the latest advances and future trends in water
science and technology. It also discusses the scientific
popularization and quantitative resolution of a variety of
mysterious properties of water and ice from the perspective of
hydrogen-bond cooperativity in response to stimuli such as chemical
contamination, electrification, magnetification, mechanical
compression, molecular undercoordination, and thermal excitation.
Anomalies include the floating of ice, the Hofmeister effect in
solutions, regelation of ice, slipperiness of ice, water's tough
skin, the Mpemba paradox, and the floating bridge. It also
addresses the superfluidity of microchannels, hydrogen bond
potentials, nanodroplet and bubble thermodynamics, quasisolidity
and supersolidity, controlling
superhydrophobicity-superhydrophilicity transition, and
high-pressure ice formation. The target audience for this book
includes students, senior scholars, engineers and practitioners in
the area of physical chemistry, biology, as well as aqueous and
colloid solutions.
The aim of this book is to explore the detectable properties of a
material to the parameters of bond and non-bond involved and to
clarify the interdependence of various properties. This book is
composed of four parts; Part I deals with the formation and
relaxation dynamics of bond and non-bond during chemisorptions with
uncovering of the correlation among the chemical bond, energy band
and surface potential barrier (3B) during reactions; Part II is
focused on the relaxation of bonds between atoms with fewer
neighbors than the ideal in bulk with unraveling of the bond
order-length-strength (BOLS) correlation mechanism, which clarifies
the nature difference between nanostructures and bulk of the same
substance; Part III deals with the relaxation dynamics of bond
under heating and compressing with revealing of rules on the
temperature-resolved elastic and plastic properties of
low-dimensional materials; Part IV is focused on the asymmetric
relaxation dynamics of the hydrogen bond (O:H-O) and the anomalous
behavior of water and ice under cooling, compressing and
clustering. The target audience for this book includes scientists,
engineers and practitioners in the area of surface science and
nanoscience.
This book features the latest advances and future trends in water
science and technology. It also discusses the scientific
popularization and quantitative resolution of a variety of
mysterious properties of water and ice from the perspective of
hydrogen-bond cooperativity in response to stimuli such as chemical
contamination, electrification, magnetification, mechanical
compression, molecular undercoordination, and thermal excitation.
Anomalies include the floating of ice, the Hofmeister effect in
solutions, regelation of ice, slipperiness of ice, water's tough
skin, the Mpemba paradox, and the floating bridge. It also
addresses the superfluidity of microchannels, hydrogen bond
potentials, nanodroplet and bubble thermodynamics, quasisolidity
and supersolidity, controlling
superhydrophobicity-superhydrophilicity transition, and
high-pressure ice formation. The target audience for this book
includes students, senior scholars, engineers and practitioners in
the area of physical chemistry, biology, as well as aqueous and
colloid solutions.
The aim of this book is to explore the detectable properties of a
material to the parameters of bond and non-bond involved and to
clarify the interdependence of various properties. This book is
composed of four parts; Part I deals with the formation and
relaxation dynamics of bond and non-bond during chemisorptions with
uncovering of the correlation among the chemical bond, energy band
and surface potential barrier (3B) during reactions; Part II is
focused on the relaxation of bonds between atoms with fewer
neighbors than the ideal in bulk with unraveling of the bond
order-length-strength (BOLS) correlation mechanism, which clarifies
the nature difference between nanostructures and bulk of the same
substance; Part III deals with the relaxation dynamics of bond
under heating and compressing with revealing of rules on the
temperature-resolved elastic and plastic properties of
low-dimensional materials; Part IV is focused on the asymmetric
relaxation dynamics of the hydrogen bond (O: H-O) and the anomalous
behavior of water and ice under cooling, compressing and
clustering. The target audience for this book includes scientists,
engineers and practitioners in the area of surface science and
nanoscience
This book highlights the latest advances and outlines future trends
in aqueous solvation studies from the perspective of hydrogen bond
transition by charge injection, which reconciles the solvation
dynamics, molecular nonbond interactions, and the extraordinary
functionalities of various solutes on the solution bond network and
properties. Focus is given on ionic and dipolar electrostatic
polarization, O:H nonbond interaction, anti-HB and super-HB
repulsion, and solute-solute interactions. Its target audience
includes researchers, scientists, and engineers in chemistry,
physics, surface and interface science, materials science and
engineering.
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