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Religion and Global Culture draws together the work of a group of
historians of religion who are concerned with situating the
contemporary study of religion within the cultural complexity of
the modern world. The writing of each of the volume's contributors
relates to the work of leading historian of religion Charles H.
Long, who has identified religious meanings in the contacts and
exchanges of the colonial and postcolonial periods. Together with
Long, these scholars explore religious practices in a variety of
globalized contexts; chapters consider such varied subjects as the
rituals of African immigrant communities in the United States, the
making of Mohawk sweet grass and black ash baskets, the religious
experience of prisoners in the Nazi holding camp of Westerbork, and
the regional repercussions of contemporary multi-national business.
By locating religion in the conflicted and cooperative
relationships of the colonial and postcolonial periods, Religion
and Global Culture calls on scholars of religion to reconfigure
their interpretive stances from the perspective of the material
structures of the modern, globalized world.
After discussing the nature of religion, mythic and scientific
modes of thinking and the general character of creation myths,
Charles Long interprets five major types of such myths: creation
from nothing, emergence myths, world-parent myths, creation from
Chaos and from the cosmic egg, and earth-diver myths. Original
texts of creation myths from a wide range of cultures offer
insights into the authentic ways of mythic thinking and expression.
Exploring the Yoruba tradition in the United States, Hucks begins
with the story of Nana Oseijeman Adefunmi's personal search for
identity and meaning as a young man in Detroit in the 1930s and
1940s. She traces his development as an artist, religious leader,
and founder of several African-influenced religio-cultural projects
in Harlem and later in the South. Adefunmi was part of a generation
of young migrants attracted to the bohemian lifestyle of New York
City and the black nationalist fervor of Harlem. Cofounding Shango
Temple in 1959, Yoruba Temple in 1960, and Oyotunji African Village
in 1970, Adefunmi and other African Americans in that period
renamed themselves ""Yorubas"""" and engaged in the task of
transforming Cuban Santeria into a new religious expression that
satisfied their racial and nationalist leanings and eventually
helped to place African Americans on a global religious schema
alongside other Yoruba practitioners in Africa and the
diaspora.Alongside the story of Adefunmi, Hucks weaves historical
and sociological analyses of the relationship between black
cultural nationalism and reinterpretations of the meaning of Africa
from within the African American community.Part of the Religions of
the Americas Series
Charles H. Long is one of the most influential and pioneering
scholars in the study of religion from the past 50 years. This is
the first comprehensive collection of his writings, edited by Long
himself, and contains 38 pieces, including both published and
previously unpublished articles, lectures, an interview, and two
book reviews. The foreword is provided by Jennifer Reid, a former
student of Long. The collection is divided into four thematic
parts: America and the Study of Religion; Theory and Method in the
Study of Religion; African American Religion in the United States;
Kindling, Embers and Sparks. Long's introduction provides
much-awaited insight into his reflections on his work, expanding on
questions that remained unanswered in his classic and influential
text, Significations: Signs, Symbols and Images in the
Interpretation of Images (1986). In particular, the new
introductory essay explores the significance of "ellipses", that
which is omitted, the projected spaces of the Other in the study of
religion. Considered the preeminent founder and advocate of the
study of Black Religion, Long was exploring religion and
colonialism and the importance of Afro-American religion as early
as the 1960s and early 1970s, and this collection of his thinking -
which moves across the formations of religious studies, African
diasporic studies, and social and cultural theory - is a must-have
addition for any institutional or personal library.
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