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Sexual exploitation of children is a major social problem in the
United States and around the world. Depending upon how such
exploitation is defined and measured, divergent estimates indicate
that in the U.S. between 3 and 37 percent of males, and between 8
and 71 percent of females are sexually abused in some manner during
childhood or adolescence. In response, governments have passed
strict laws, entered into international treaties, and established
large bureaucracies aimed at curbing child sexual abuse. Preventing
the Sexual Victimization of Children is the first book to
critically evaluate national and international efforts to reduce
child sexual abuse (CSA) and ameliorate its effects. Until now,
input from social science and mental health experts has been
accepted for the most part uncritically, as have the programs and
laws that have been developed in reliance upon that advice. Here
Dr. Ewing utilizes empirical data, policy considerations,
cost-benefit analyses, psychological theory, legal reasoning, and
common sense to undertake the often difficult and sometimes
controversial task of distinguishing prevention strategies that are
likely to prevent CSA from those that are not. He concludes that
the most expensive preventive strategies-such as sex offender
registration, enhancing criminal penalties for such offenders, and
civilly confining them-are not effective in preventing CSA and may
actually increase its likelihood. However, he also concludes that
many other strategies are or could be effective in preventing CSA,
such as minimizing opportunities for such abuse, risk education,
teaching children to protect themselves, encouraging bystander
intervention, limiting the cultural sexualization of children,
improving the investigation and prosecution of CSA allegations,
using technology to stop child pornography and to rescue its
victims, changing the culture in child-serving organizations, and
more. This volume will be a unique and critical resource for
lawyers, researchers, psychologists, social workers, public policy
officials, students, and child advocates interested in preventing
child sexual abuse.
Over the past quarter century Congress, state legislatures and the
courts have radically reshaped America's laws dealing with sex
offenders in an effort to reduce the prevalence of sex offenses.
Most convicted sex offenders must now register with the
authorities, who then make information about them available to the
public. Possession of child pornography has been made an extremely
serious crime often punishable by prison sentences that dwarf those
meted out to child molesters, rapists, robbers, and even killers.
Federal law now imposes a minimum sentence of ten years in prison
for those convicted of using the internet to attempt to lure minors
for sex. And the federal government and 20 states have "sexually
violent predator" laws that allow the indefinite civil commitment
of convicted sex offenders to secure institutions for treatment
after they have served their full criminal sentences.
All of these changes in sex offender law, as well as numerous
others, have been based at least in part on input from psychology,
psychiatry and the social sciences. Moreover, enforcement and
administration of many of these laws relies to a large extent on
the efforts of mental health professionals. However, many questions
about this involvement remain largely unanswered. Are these laws
supported by empirical evidence, or even by well-reasoned
psychological theories? Do these laws actually work? Are mental
health professionals capable of reliably determining an offender's
future behavior, and how best to manage it? Finally, are experts
capable of providing effective treatment for sex offenders -- i.e.,
treatment that actually reduces the likelihood that an identified
sex offender will re-offend?
In Justice Perverted, Charles Patrick Ewing poses these difficult
questions and others that few in either law or psychology have
asked, much less tried to answer. Drawing on research from across
the social and behavioral sciences, he weighs the evidence for the
spectrum of sex offense laws, to occasionally surprising results. A
rational look at an intensely emotional subject, Justice Perverted
is an essential book for anyone interested in the science behind
public practice.
For most Americansùregardless of where they liveùthe risk of being murdered is much greater in their own homes than on any main street on which they are ever likely to walk. Every year, nearly half of the more than 20,0000 homicide victims are related to or acquainted with their killers. Alcohol abuse, mental illness, and criminality figure largely in intrafamilial homicide. But, whatever the scenario behind the murder, murder within families is the most chilling and frightening of all crimes. Fatal Families examines the nature, causes, and consequences of family homicide in modern American society. Using a case study approach, author Charles Patrick Ewing explores the social, cultural, and psychological forces that lead people to kill members of their own families. Drawing on his professional background in both law and psychology, he points the way to measures that can be taken to halt the steady pace of murder within families. Examining a horrifying but necessary topic, Fatal Families will be vitally important to professionals and students in family studies, criminology, interpersonal violence, psychology, social work, and urban studies.
In recent years, the public has become increasingly fascinated with
the criminal mind. Television series centered on courtroom trials,
criminal investigations, and forensic psychology are more popular
than ever. More and more people are interested in the American
system of justice and the individuals who experience it
firsthand.
Minds on Trial: Great Cases in Law and Psychology gives you an
inside view of 20 of the highest profile legal cases of the last 50
years. Drs. Ewing and McCann take you "behind the scenes" of each
of these cases, some involving celebrities like Woody Allen, Mike
Tyson, and Patty Hearst, and explain the impact they had on the
fields of psychology and the law. Many of the cases in this book,
whether involving a celebrity client or an ordinary person in an
extraordinary circumstance, were determined in part by the expert
testimony of a psychologist or other mental health professional.
Psychology has always played a vital role in so many aspects of the
American legal system, and these fascinating trials offer insight
into many intriguing psychological issues. In addition to expert
testimony, some of the issues discussed in this entertaining and
educational book include the insanity defense, brainwashing,
criminal profiling, capital punishment, child custody, juvenile
delinquency, and false confessions.
In Minds on Trial, the authors skillfully convey the psychological
and legal drama of each case, while providing important and fresh
professional insights.
Mental health and legal professionals, as well as others with an
interest in psychology and the law will have a hard time putting
this scholarly, yet readable book down.
The insanity defense is one of the oldest fixtures of the
Anglo-American legal tradition. Though it is available to people
charged with virtually any crime, and is often employed without
controversy, homicide defendants who raise the insanity defense are
often viewed by the public and even the legal system as trying to
get away with murder. Often it seems that legal result of an
insanity defense is unpredictable, and is determined not by the
defendants mental state, but by their lawyers and psychologists
influence.
From the thousands of murder cases in which defendants have
claimed insanity, Doctor Ewing has chosen ten of the most
influential and widely varied. Some were successful in their
insanity plea, while others were rejected. Some of the defendants
remain household names years after the fact, like Jack Ruby, while
others were never nationally publicized. Regardless of the
circumstances, each case considered here was extremely
controversial, hotly contested, and relied heavily on lengthy
testimony by expert psychologists and psychiatrists. Several of
them played a major role in shaping the criminal justice system as
we know it today.
In this book, Ewing skillfully conveys the psychological and legal
drama of each case, while providing important and fresh
professional insights. For the legal or psychological professional,
as well as the interested reader, Insanity will take you into the
minds of some of the most incomprehensible murderers of our age.
For most Americansùregardless of where they liveùthe risk of being murdered is much greater in their own homes than on any main street on which they are ever likely to walk. Every year, nearly half of the more than 20,0000 homicide victims are related to or acquainted with their killers. Alcohol abuse, mental illness, and criminality figure largely in intrafamilial homicide. But, whatever the scenario behind the murder, murder within families is the most chilling and frightening of all crimes. Fatal Families examines the nature, causes, and consequences of family homicide in modern American society. Using a case study approach, author Charles Patrick Ewing explores the social, cultural, and psychological forces that lead people to kill members of their own families. Drawing on his professional background in both law and psychology, he points the way to measures that can be taken to halt the steady pace of murder within families. Examining a horrifying but necessary topic, Fatal Families will be vitally important to professionals and students in family studies, criminology, interpersonal violence, psychology, social work, and urban studies.
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