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This book examines the life, work and contraversial achievements of
Marie Stopes, author and pioneer of the birth control movement in
the interwar period. As the centenary of the ground-breaking
publication of Married Love approaches, this study traces and
reassesses Marie's remarkable achievements, considering the
literary, scientific and political themes of her life's work. Clare
Debenham analyses how Stope's personal life led her to turn away
from palaeobotany to concentrate on transforming the country's
sexual relationships by writing Married Love. Utilising extensive
unpublished archive research, biographies, letters, and interviews
with her friends and relatives, Debenham demonstrates that Stopes's
work on sexual relationships has overshadowed her considerable
achievements including her scientific career as a paleaobotantist,
her literary success in the interwar period, and her work, with
help from suffragists, in establishing the first British birth
control clinic.
After the granting of the vote to women in 1918, the struggle for
women's rights intensified with a nationwide campaign for the right
to birth control. This campaign was met with a great deal of
hostility; it threatened to overturn Victorian ideas about female
sexuality, female empowerment and the traditional roles within the
family. The most well known of the campaigners, scientist and early
feminist Marie Stopes, opened clinics across England which fitted
'contraception caps' to women for free. The first history of this
grassroots social movement, "Birth Control and the Rights of Women"
offers a window into the social and cultural history of the period,
and features new archival material in the forms of memoirs,
personal papers and press cuttings. This is an essential
contribution to the influential field of women's history and a
vital addition to the history of feminism.
This study is the result of many years of research but is topical
because of the current teacher shortage. At its peak in 1961 there
were 40,000 men and women who entered colleges of education in
Britain compared to 50,000 who entered traditional universities.
There have been interesting histories of individual colleges but
this book takes a holistic approach which was supported by the
historian Professor Asa Briggs. This controversial study is packed
with fascinating facts that will intrigue and inform readers. As
well as the relationship between colleges and schools social issues
are analysed such as the role of working class teachers and the
battles of women staff and students. New evidence is provided for
the colleges' expansion and their sudden closure. The study draws
on undiscovered official and local archival sources. An important
feature is the testimony drawn from interviews from former college
students, the oldest being 101 years. This immensely readable book
appeals to general readers as well as specialist historians of
education. It is of particular interest to teachers, especially
those whose institutions were originally colleges of education.
Political scientists and sociologists will find much of relevance,
as will feminists who have enjoyed Debenham's last two published
books.
In 1961, at the peak of their expansion, over 40,000 students
entered the 113 British colleges of education, compared with 50,000
who entered universities. In just a few years, as part of the
expansion of British universities, the colleges had entirely
disappeared. Life and Death in Higher Education examines the
history of British teacher training colleges during the nineteenth
and twentieth centuries and the consequences of their abolition,
providing much new information about their expansion and sudden
closure. Rather than examining individual colleges, this
controversial study takes a holistic approach, establishing context
and background for the current shortage of teachers in Britain.
Drawing on both previously unexplored archival sources and hours of
personal testimony, Debenham reviews the relationship between
colleges and schools, and offers an analysis of the social issues
involved, including the role of working-class teachers and the
battles of women staff and students. As an illuminating study and
an essential source of information, Life and Death in Higher
Education will appeal to general readers, practicing teachers and
specialist historians of education alike, and also contains much
which is of relevance to political scientists and sociologists
today.
After the granting of the vote to women in 1918, the struggle for
women's rights intensified with a nationwide campaign for the right
to birth control. This campaign was met with a great deal of
hostility; it threatened to overturn Victorian ideas about female
sexuality, female empowerment and the traditional roles within the
family. The most well known of the campaigners, scientist and early
feminist Marie Stopes, opened clinics across England which fitted
'contraception caps' to women for free. The first history of this
grassroots social movement, After the Suffragettes offers a window
into the social and cultural history of the period, and features
new archival material in the forms of memoirs, personal papers and
press cuttings. This is an essential contribution to the
influential field of women's history and a vital addition to the
history of feminism.
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