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This volume is a compilation of fifteen "Registers of Negroes and
Mulattoes" maintained by the Clerk of County Courts between 1852
and 1865. They were mandated by "An Act to enforce the thirteenth
article of the Constitution approved in 1852." For the first time
these registers have been made available in one publication, fully
indexed, with documentation. An important source of African
American history during the antebellum era, this book also contains
a wealth of genealogical information. "Over two thousand
registrants are identified as free people of color and Hoosier
residents, primarily in the southern region of the state." Counties
represented in the collection are: Bartholomew, Floyd, Franklin,
Gibson, Harrison, Hendricks, Jackson, Jefferson, Knox, Martin,
Ohio, Orange, Switzerland, and Washington. Each entry includes:
name, age, description, place of birth, residence, names of
witnesses, and date registered. The description category often
includes names of parents (when available) and physical
characteristics.
Following an introductory essay on African heritage in Indiana,
this well-researched book presents the story of pioneers of color
who came primarily from North Carolina and Virginia, and bought
land in Orange County. Fifteen chapters cover the founding of the
Lick Creek Settlement, known locally as "Little Africa" and
situated now in the Hoosier National Forest area; plus abstracts of
land, marriages, wills, estates, indentures and apprenticeships,
and certificates of freedom records (1823-1851) found in the
courthouse. This volume also provides data from the "Register of
Negroes and Mulattos" mandated by the 1852 Indiana law; sketches
the twenty soldiers who fought with the U.S. Colored Troops during
the Civil War; summarizes pioneer religion and churches (including
colored membership in white Methodist churches, the advent of
African Methodism, and the establishment of African Methodist
Episcopal (AME) and First Baptist Churches); lists the cemeteries
and burying grounds; discusses early Indiana education and the
racially segregated Dunbar School (1911-1937); and, tells about the
seasonal employees in the French Lick and West Baden Springs resort
hotels who formed their own Knights of Pythias and Masonic lodges
early in this century. Contributing a vital history of Midwestern
African Americans in the antebellum era, this book also includes a
wealth of genealogical data. Histories of the Scott, Roberts, Newby
and Thomas families are presented with details collected during the
author's travels in Indiana, Ohio, Virginia, Maryland, North
Carolina, and Canada. There are four appendices including U.S.
Census populations, 1820-1910. Tables, charts, and maps enhance the
book a great deal. An index will help locate people and places.
An American odyssey, this work follows the lives and times of the
Harris family and collateral family lines from the 1700's to the
present. Along with the Harris family, there are detailed
genealogies for the Baker, Bell, Bransford, Chalfont, Green, Harri
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