The papers in this volume were presented at the Second Annual Work shop on Active Middleware Services and were selected for inclusion here by the Editors. The AMS workshop was organized with support from both the National Science Foundation and the CAT center at the Uni versity of Arizona, and was held in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on August 1, 2000, in conjunction with the 9th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing (HPDC-9). The explosive growth of Internet-based applications and the prolifer ation of networking technologies has been transforming most areas of computer science and engineering as well as computational science and commercial application areas. This opens an outstanding opportunity to explore new, Internet-oriented software technologies that will open new research and application opportunities not only for the multimedia and commercial world, but also for the scientific and high-performance computing applications community. Two emerging technologies - agents and active networks - allow increased programmability to enable bring ing new services to Internet based applications. The AMS workshop presented research results and working papers in the areas of active net works, mobile and intelligent agents, software tools for high performance distributed computing, network operating systems, and application pro gramming models and environments. The success of an endeavor such as this depends on the contributions of many individuals. We would like to thank Dr. Frederica Darema and the NSF for sponsoring the workshop.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Grid Computing, GRID 2001, held in Denver, CO, USA, in November 2001.The 16 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The papers are organized in topical sections on object middleware, resource discovery and management, scheduling, grid architecture and policies, and performance and practice.

Reflections on Focus is a "four-in-one" study on focus. Part I.A Worthy Focus Part II.Why Focus Part III.A Messenger Who Focused Part IV.Results of Focus This study is designed so that each Part can be read without going through the "Reflections" at the end. However, it is uniquely suited for application in a small group environment where further study and discussion and sharing are desired. While each Part could be taken in any order, it is best if they are read in the order above, as each does build on the previous works to a small degree.