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This manuscript provides an introduction to the generation theory
of nonlinear one-parameter semigroups on a domain of the complex
plane in the spirit of the Wolff-Denjoy and Hille-Yoshida theories.
Special attention is given to evolution equations reproduced by
holomorphic vector fields on the unit disk. A dynamic approach to
the study of geometrical properties of univalent functions is
emphasized. The book comprises six chapters. The preliminary
chapter and chapter 1 give expositions to the theory of functions
in the complex plane, and the iteration theory of holomorphic
mappings according to Wolff and Denjoy, as well as to Julia and
Caratheodory. Chapter 2 deals with elementary hyperbolic geometry
on the unit disk, and fixed points of those mappings which are
nonexpansive with respect to the PoincarA(c) metric. Chapters 3 and
4 study local and global characteristics of holomorphic and
hyperbolically monotone vector-fields, which yield a global
description of asymptotic behavior of generated flows. Various
boundary and interior flow invariance conditions for such
vector-fields and their parametric representations are presented.
Applications to univalent starlike and spirallike functions on the
unit disk are given in Chapter 5. The approach described may also
be useful for higher dimensions. Audience: The book will be of
interest to graduate students and research specialists working in
the fields of geometrical function theory, iteration theory, fixed
point theory, semigroup theory, theory of composition operators and
complex dynamical systems.
Historically, complex analysis and geometrical function theory have
been inten sively developed from the beginning of the twentieth
century. They provide the foundations for broad areas of
mathematics. In the last fifty years the theory of holomorphic
mappings on complex spaces has been studied by many mathemati cians
with many applications to nonlinear analysis, functional analysis,
differential equations, classical and quantum mechanics. The laws
of dynamics are usually presented as equations of motion which are
written in the abstract form of a dy namical system: dx / dt + f (
x) = 0, where x is a variable describing the state of the system
under study, and f is a vector function of x. The study of such
systems when f is a monotone or an accretive (generally nonlinear)
operator on the under lying space has been recently the subject of
much research by analysts working on quite a variety of interesting
topics, including boundary value problems, integral equations and
evolution problems (see, for example, [19, 13] and [29]). In a
parallel development (and even earlier) the generation theory of
one parameter semigroups of holomorphic mappings in en has been the
topic of interest in the theory of Markov stochastic processes and,
in particular, in the theory of branching processes (see, for
example, [63, 127, 48] and [69]).
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