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For 75 years the stopping of energetic ions in matter has been a
subject of great theoretical and experimental interest. The
theoretical treatment of the stopping of ions in matter is largely
due to the work of Bohr, 1-3 Bethe,4-6 Bloch,7. s and Lindhard,9-12
and it has been reviewed by Bohr,3 Fano,13 17 20 Jackson,14
Sigmund,15 Ahlen,16 and Ziegler et al. - Soon after the discovery
of energetic particle emission from radioactive materials, there
was interest in how these corpuscles were slowed down in traversing
matter. In 1900, Marie Curie stated 21 the hypothesis that Hies
rayons alpha sont des projectiles materiels susceptibles de perdre
de leur vitesse en travers ant la matiere. " Early attempts to
evaluate this were incon- clusive for there was not yet an accurate
proposed model of the atom. Enough experimental evidence was
collected in the next decade to make stopping power theory one of
the central concerns of those attempting to develop an atomic
model. J. J. Thomson, director of the prestigious Cavendish
Laboratory, and Niels Bohr, a fresh postdoctoral scientist at
Rutherford's Manchester Laboratory, both published almost
simultaneously22. 23 an analysis of the stopping of charged
particles by matter, and each contained many of their divergent
ideas on the model of an atom. Thomson ignored in his paper the
Rutherford alpha-particle scattering 24 experiment of a year
before. But the nuclear atom with a heavy positively 25 charged
core was the basis of Bohr's ideas.
Quantum Mechanics -- Special Chapters is an important additional course for third-year students. Starting with the quantization of a free electromagnetic field and its interaction with matter, it discusses second quantization and interacting quantum fields. After re-normalization problems and a general treatment of nonrelativistic quantum field theory, these methods are applied to problems from solid-state physics and plasma physics: quantum gas, superfluidity, plasmons, and photons. The book concludes with an introduction to quantum statistics, the structure of atoms and molecules, and the Schrödinger wave equation formulated by Feynman path integrals. 72 fully and carefully worked examples and problems consolidate the material.
Relativistic Quantum Mechanics. Wave Equations concentrates mainly on the wave equations for spin-0 and spin-1/2 particles. Chapter 1 deals with the Klein-Gordon equation and its properties and applications. The chapters that follow introduce the Dirac equation, investigate its covariance properties and present various approaches to obtaining solutions. Numerous applications are discussed in detail, including the two-center Dirac equation, hole theory, CPT symmetry, Klein's paradox, and relativistic symmetry principles. Chapter 15 presents the relativistic wave equations for higher spin (Proca, Rarita-Schwinger, and Bargmann-Wigner). The extensive presentation of the mathematical tools and the 62 worked examples and problems make this a unique text for an advanced quantum mechanics course.This third edition has been slightly revised to bring the text up-to-date.
The series of texts on Classical Theoretical Physics is based on the highly successful series of courses given by Walter Greiner at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Intended for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students, the volumes in the series provide not only a complete survey of classical theoretical physics but also an enormous number of worked examples and problem to show students clearly how to apply the abstract principles to realistic problems.
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