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War and landpower's role in the twenty-first century is not just
about military organizations, tactics, operations, and technology;
it is also about strategy, policy, and social and political
contexts. After fourteen years of war in the Middle East with
dubious results, a diminished national reputation, and a continuing
drawdown of troops with perhaps a future force increase proposed by
the Trump administration, the role of landpower in US grand
strategy will continue to evolve with changing geopolitical
situations. Landpower in the Long War: Projecting Force After 9/11,
edited by Jason W. Warren , is the first holistic academic analysis
of American strategic landpower. Divided into thematic sections,
this study presents a comprehensive approach to a critical aspect
of US foreign policy as the threat or ability to use force
underpins diplomacy. The text begins with more traditional issues,
such as strategy and civilian-military relations, and works its way
to more contemporary topics, such as how socio-cultural
considerations effect the landpower force. It also includes a
synopsis of the suppressed Iraq report from one of the now retired
leaders of that effort. The contributors -- made up of an
interdisciplinary team of political scientists, historians, and
military practitioners -- demonstrate that the conceptualization of
landpower must move beyond the limited operational definition
offered by Army doctrine in order to encompass social changes,
trauma, the rule of law, acquisition of needed equipment,
civil-military relationships, and bureaucratic decision-making, and
argue that landpower should be a useful concept for warfighters and
government agencies.
Low-intensity conflict (LIC) often has been viewed as the wrong
kind of warfare for the American military, dating back to the war
in Vietnam and extending to the present conflicts in Iraq and
Afghanistan. From the American perspective, LIC occurs when the
U.S. military must seek limited aims with a relatively modest
number of available regular forces, as opposed to the larger
commitments that bring into play the full panoply of advanced
technology and massive commitments of troops. Yet despite the
conventional view, U.S. forces have achieved success in LIC, albeit
"under the radar" and with credit largely assigned to allied
forces, in a number of counterguerrilla wars in the 1960s."Scenes
from an Unfinished War: Low-Intensity Conflict in Korea, 1966-1969"
focuses on what the author calls the Second Korean conflict, which
flared up in November 1966 and sputtered to an ill-defined halt
more than three years later. During that time, North Korean special
operations teams had challenged the U.S. and its South Korean
allies in every category of low-intensity conflict - small-scale
skirmishes along the Demilitarized Zone between the two Koreas,
spectacular terrorist strikes, attempts to foment a viable
insurgency in the South, and even the seizure of the USS Pueblo -
and failed. This book offers a case study in how an
operational-level commander, General Charles H. Bonesteel III, met
the challenge of LIC. He and his Korean subordinates crafted a
series of shrewd, pragmatic measures that defanged North Korea's
aggressive campaign. According to the convincing argument made by
"Scenes from an Unfinished War," because the U.S. successfully
fought the "wrong kind" of war, it likely blocked another kind of
wrong war - a land war in Asia. The Second Korean Conflict serves
as a corrective to assumptions about the American military's
abilities to formulate and execute a winning counterinsurgency
strategy. Originally published in 1991. 180 pages. maps. ill.
The gritty and engaging story of two brothers, Chuck and Tom Hagel,
who went to war in Vietnam, fought in the same unit, and saved each
other's life. One supported the war, the other detested it, but
they fought it together. 1968. It was the worst year of America's
most divisive war. Flag-draped caskets came home by the thousands.
Riots ravaged our cities. Assassins shot our political leaders.
Black fought white, young fought old, fathers fought sons. And it
was the year that two brothers from Nebraska went to war. In
Vietnam, Chuck and Tom Hagel served side by side in the same rifle
platoon. Together they fought in the Tet Offensive, battled snipers
in Saigon, chased the enemy through the jungle, and each saved the
other's life under fire. Yet, like so many American families, one
brother supported the war while the other detested it. Tom and
former Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel never set out to be heroes,
but they epitomized the best, and lived through the worst, of the
most tumultuous, amazing, and consequential year in the last half
century. Following the brothers' paths from the prairie heartland
through a war on the far side of the world and back to a divided
America, Our Year of War tells the story of two brothers at war,
serving their divided country. It is a story that resonates to this
day, an American story.
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