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Activated Sludge - 100 Years and Counting covers the current status
of all aspects of the activated sludge process and looks forward to
its further development in the future. It celebrates 100 years of
the Activated Sludge process, from the time that the early
developers presented the seminal works that led to its eventual
worldwide adoption. The book assembles contributions from renowned
world leaders in activated sludge research, development, technology
and application. The objective of the book is to summarise the
knowledge of all aspects of the activated sludge process and to
present and discuss anticipated future developments. The book
comprises invited papers that were delivered at the conference
"Activated Sludge...100 Years and Counting!", held in Essen,
Germany, June 12th to 14th, 2014. Activated Sludge - 100 Years and
Counting is of interest to researchers, engineers, designers,
operations specialists, and governmental agencies from a wide range
of disciplines associated with all aspects of the activated sludge
process. Authors: David Jenkins, University of California at
Berkeley, USA, Jiri Wanner, Institute of Chemical Technology,
Prague, Czech Republic.
- questions how bureaucracies conceive of and consequently interact
with nature, and suggests that our managed public landscapes are
neither entirely managed nor entirely wild - questions which kinds
of human influence, conceived of in the widest possible sense, will
produce ideal environments for future generations, and who gets to
choose - draws on the author's experience as an objective scholar
and over 10 years working as a practitioner in federal land
management agencies - will be of great interest to students and
scholars of natural resource management, policy and politics, and
professionals working in environmental management roles as well as
policymakers involved public policy and administration.
- questions how bureaucracies conceive of and consequently interact
with nature, and suggests that our managed public landscapes are
neither entirely managed nor entirely wild - questions which kinds
of human influence, conceived of in the widest possible sense, will
produce ideal environments for future generations, and who gets to
choose - draws on the author's experience as an objective scholar
and over 10 years working as a practitioner in federal land
management agencies - will be of great interest to students and
scholars of natural resource management, policy and politics, and
professionals working in environmental management roles as well as
policymakers involved public policy and administration.
The Activated Sludge (AS) Process is old technology but is still
widely adopted worldwide for its convenience and simplicity: an
impressive number (many hundred of thousands) of this kind of
system are in operation. Occasionally, problems such as bulking and
foaming occur, causing regulation violations and large investment
is often required immediately to control them. For this reason, an
intense research effort has been made during the last few decades
to face these problems, and this report details the work undertaken
by the IWA Specialist Group on Activated Sludge Population
Dynamics. This Scientific and Technical Report describes the main
reasons fslyuor the growth of the different filamentous
microorganisms in activated sludge, and the biological molecular
tools available today for the identification of the main biomass
components. The wide range of experiences around the world is
documented and the methods to avoid the proliferation of these
organisms are presented and critically reviewed. Activated Sludge
Separation Problems consists of seven chapters, presenting
up-to-date technical and scientific aspects of these processes.
Scientific and Technical Report No. 16
Anaerobic/aerobic (AnA) and completely aerobic (CA)
laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactors operating on an acetate-
and casamino acids-based synthetic wastewater were used to
investigate the suitability of the AnA process for treating
nutrient?deficient wastewaters in plants that have stringent
effluent nutrient requirements. Of particular interest is the case
where phosphorus (P)-deficient wastewaters with highly variable
influent COD loading are being treated to meet both effluent TSS
and P limits. At a 4 d mean cell residence time, AnA activated
sludge had an approx. 20% lower P requirement than CA activated
sludge. The difference between the end-of-aerobic cycle
polyhydroxyalkanoate and carbohydrate contents of the sludges
indicated that the AnAsludge used more influent carbon than the CA
sludge for synthesis of non-P-containing storage products. The
nitrogen requirements of AnA sludge were similar to those of the CA
sludge. The AnA and CA SBRs were subjected to three different
transient influent COD loading patterns that simulated (#1) daily
COD Loading fluctuations, (#2) low weekend COD loading, and (#3)
extended low COD loading periods. During the Loading Pattern #1
experiment, the average effluent soluble P concentrations for the
AnA and CA SBRs were 0.4 and 1.0 mgP/L respectively, and complete
removal of influent acetate was observed. During the Loading
Pattern #2 experiment, the average effluent soluble P
concentrations for the AnA and CA SBRs were 0.3 and 0.9 mgP/L
respectively, but effluent acetate was detected during the first
high COD loading cycle following the low weekend COD loading
period. During the Loading Pattern #3 experiment, the VSS content
of both reactors dropped sharply, effluent acetate breakthrough
occurred, and effluent P concentrations exceeding 1 mgP/L were
detected in both the AnA and CA SBRs. Based on these findings, the
AnA process has potential as a technologically and economically
superior alternative for wastewater treatment plants treating
P-deficient wastewasters to meet stringent effluent TSS and P
limits. This publication can also be purchased and downloaded via
Pay Per View on Water Intelligence Online - click on the Pay Per
View icon below
This set gathers together key writings which chart the formative
years of insurance and reviews important stages in the history of
the subject from contemporary perspectives.
This set gathers together key writings which chart the formative
years of insurance and reviews important stages in the history of
the subject from contemporary perspectives.
This set gathers together key writings which chart the formative
years of insurance and reviews important stages in the history of
the subject from contemporary perspectives.
This set gathers together key writings which chart the formative
years of insurance and reviews important stages in the history of
the subject from contemporary perspectives.
This set gathers together key writings which chart the formative
years of insurance and reviews important stages in the history of
the subject from contemporary perspectives.
The most common activated sludge operating problems causing poor
plant performance are related to solids separation. Especially
common are bulking and foaming. Without a proper scientific
foundation to support the efforts of wastewater treatment plant
management, many attempts to thwart bulking and foaming have
failed. Manual on Solving Activated Sludge Bulking, Foaming, and
Other Solids Separation Problems provides the critical scientific
and practical underpinnings needed to understand and combat these
problems. The third edition of this flagship text is a
comprehensive, concise guide to the microbiological and technical
aspects of controlling all types of solid separation problems. The
scientific theory is applied to real-world scenarios, greatly
increasing the number of real-world examples of successful control
methods. New information is also included on filamentous organism
growth and its application in the control of sludge bulking and
foaming. Now plant operators, regulators and wastewater engineers
have a complete guide for battling these formidable design and
operating problems.
Do your performance measures seek primarily to detect and control
undesirable activities, rather than sharing and rewarding
productive behaviour? Every organisation needs to measure its
performance and that of the people it employs; David Jenkins shows
you how to make more productive use of such measures. For measures
to be accurate and reliable there are fundamental rules that need
to be applied. Ignoring or misapplying them undermines performance
and impedes the achievement of the corporate goal. For any
enterprise, data must be available across the whole spectrum of
activity in which it is engaged. The quality of that information
will depend on the way it is measured. In some commercial
organisations data is regularly gathered at local level. Instead of
being used at this point, it is often fed into a corporate
information system which, having recycled it, issues the result in
a form that does not always meet needs. In Measuring Performance,
David Jenkins examines the more traditional measures of performance
and highlights their shortcomings as well as assessing the merits
of the alternative approaches that are currently available. The
book concludes with a step-by-step guide to reviewing the
effectiveness of your organisation's existing systems for measuring
performance and identifying ways of improving them.
Through a curated selection of quotations, images and interviews,
Filmmakers on Film reveals what matters most to the masters.
Discover how the giants of filmmaking - from Sofia Coppola to Agnes
Varda - developed their distinctive visual styles, the core ideas
that underpin their practice and, most importantly, what their
films mean to you.
This set gathers together key writings which chart the formative
years of insurance and reviews important stages in the history of
the subject from contemporary perspectives.
This set gathers together key writings which chart the formative
years of insurance and reviews important stages in the history of
the subject from contemporary perspectives.
This set gathers together key writings which chart the formative
years of insurance and reviews important stages in the history of
the subject from contemporary perspectives.
This set gathers together key writings which chart the formative
years of insurance and reviews important stages in the history of
the subject from contemporary perspectives.
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