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An exploration of both classic and contemporary conceptions of
leadership, focusing on social psychological approaches to central
questions such as the way people think about leaders and
leadership, the personality attributes of leaders, power and
influence, trust, and the qualities that sustain positive
relationships between leaders and followers.
For too long, organizational scientists have not adequately
attended to the problems of unethical behavior in organizations.
This collection of essays provides the stimulus needed to help move
the study of unethical behavior to center stage in the
organizational sciences. It does so by posing provocative questions
that not only entail a concern for understanding unethical behavior
but that also strike at the very core of how and why organizations
function as they do. The book addresses: * the asymmetries in power
and influence created by hierarchies that give rise to ethical
problems; * the tactics that might reduce the effectiveness of
improper influence attempts; and * how the inappropriate use of
influence diffuses, for example, through a market.
In this book, some of the world's leading scholars come together to
describe their thinking and research on the topic of the psychology
of leadership. Most of the chapters were originally presented as
papers at a research conference held in 2001 at the Kellogg School
of Management of Northwestern University. The contributions span
traditional social psychological areas, as well as organizational
theory; examining leadership as a psychological process and as
afforded by organizational constraints and opportunities. The
editors' goal was not to focus the chapters on a single approach to
the study and conceptualization of leadership but rather to display
the diversity of issues that surround the topic.
Leadership scholars have identified a host of approaches to the
study of leadership. What are the personal characteristics of
leaders? What is the nature of the relation between leaders and
followers? Why do we perceive some people to be better leaders than
others? What are the circumstances that evoke leadership qualities
in people? Can leadership be taught? And so on. The contributions
to this book examine these important questions and fall into three
categories: conceptions of leadership, factors that influence the
effectiveness of leadership, and the consequences and effects of
leadership on the leader. All in all, the chapters of this volume
display part of a broad spectrum of novel and important approaches
to the study of the psychology of leadership. We hope that they are
equally useful to those who are or would be leaders and to those
who study the topic. As recent events have served to remind us, it
is too important a topic to be ignored by psychologists.
For too long, organizational scientists have not adequately
attended to the problems of unethical behavior in organizations.
This collection of essays provides the stimulus needed to help move
the study of unethical behavior to center stage in the
organizational sciences. It does so by posing provocative questions
that not only entail a concern for understanding unethical behavior
but that also strike at the very core of how and why organizations
function as they do. The book addresses:
* the asymmetries in power and influence created by hierarchies
that give rise to ethical problems;
* the tactics that might reduce the effectiveness of improper
influence attempts; and
* how the inappropriate use of influence diffuses, for example,
through a market.
Written for those interested in the topic of "shared knowledge" in
organizations, this edited volume brings together a variety of
themes and perspectives that emerge when multidisciplinary scholars
examine this important subject. The papers were presented at a
conference designed to bring together behavioral scientists who
were interested in the creation, conversation, distribution, and
protection of knowledge in organizations.
The editors bring together a distinguished group of social
psychologists who have made important contributions to social
cognition and group processes. They cast a wide net in terms of the
topics covered and challenged the authors to think about how their
research applies to the management or mismanagement of knowledge in
organizations. The volume is divided into three sections: knowledge
systems, emotional-motivational systems, and communication and
behavioral systems. A final conclusion chapter discusses and
integrates the various contributions.
Written for those interested in the topic of "shared knowledge" in
organizations, this edited volume brings together a variety of
themes and perspectives that emerge when multidisciplinary scholars
examine this important subject. The papers were presented at a
conference designed to bring together behavioral scientists who
were interested in the creation, conversation, distribution, and
protection of knowledge in organizations.
The editors bring together a distinguished group of social
psychologists who have made important contributions to social
cognition and group processes. They cast a wide net in terms of the
topics covered and challenged the authors to think about how their
research applies to the management or mismanagement of knowledge in
organizations. The volume is divided into three sections: knowledge
systems, emotional-motivational systems, and communication and
behavioral systems. A final conclusion chapter discusses and
integrates the various contributions.
An exploration of both classic and contemporary conceptions of
leadership, focusing on social psychological approaches to central
questions such as the way people think about leaders and
leadership, the personality attributes of leaders, power and
influence, trust, and the qualities that sustain positive
relationships between leaders and followers.
A social dilemma is a situation in which the interests of the
collective and its individual members clash. In these situations
individuals typically are tempted to take actions that favor
(sometimes even maximize) their short-term egocentric interests.
However if all group members adopt such behaviors, the group
suffers since all its members are worse off than they could be by
endorsing alternative pro-social actions that favor (sometimes even
maximize) the collective interest. This book provides an overview
and summary of the state of social psychological research on social
dilemmas. It is organized around four core issues: individual
differences which determine people's preferences for outcomes that
promote either their own or their group's well-being; the study of
dynamic processes based on simulations of artificial societies;
social dilemmas that emerge in inter-group conflicts; and the
effect of various types and sources of uncertainty on behavior in
social dilemma situations.
Social dilemmas are situations in which individuals, groups or
nations face a choice between their own short-term interests and
the longer-term interests of all parties involved, including
themselves. As a consequence, in the end they all regret the way
they have acted. Examples of social dilemmas are easy to find:
depletion of vital resources, arms races, over-production of
hazardous substances and environmental pollutants, information
hoarding, and the failure to provide and maintain public goods.
Understanding the dynamics of social dilemmas constitutes a major
challenge. One prominent feature that distinguishes this book is
the focus on computer simulations as a methodology for the
exploration of the dynamic interplay of individual level processes
and aggregate outcomes.
A social dilemma is a situation in which the interests of the
collective and its individual members clash. In these situations
individuals typically are tempted to take actions that favor
(sometimes even maximize) their short-term egocentric interests.
However if all group members adopt such behaviors, the group
suffers since all its members are worse off than they could be by
endorsing alternative pro-social actions that favor (sometimes even
maximize) the collective interest. This book provides an overview
and summary of the state of social psychological research on social
dilemmas. It is organized around four core issues: individual
differences which determine people's preferences for outcomes that
promote either their own or their group's well-being; the study of
dynamic processes based on simulations of artificial societies;
social dilemmas that emerge in inter-group conflicts; and the
effect of various types and sources of uncertainty on behavior in
social dilemma situations.
In this book, some of the world's leading scholars come together to
describe their thinking and research on the topic of the psychology
of leadership. Most of the chapters were originally presented as
papers at a research conference held in 2001 at the Kellogg School
of Management of Northwestern University. The contributions span
traditional social psychological areas, as well as organizational
theory; examining leadership as a psychological process and as
afforded by organizational constraints and opportunities. The
editors' goal was not to focus the chapters on a single approach to
the study and conceptualization of leadership but rather to display
the diversity of issues that surround the topic.
Leadership scholars have identified a host of approaches to the
study of leadership. What are the personal characteristics of
leaders? What is the nature of the relation between leaders and
followers? Why do we perceive some people to be better leaders than
others? What are the circumstances that evoke leadership qualities
in people? Can leadership be taught? And so on. The contributions
to this book examine these important questions and fall into three
categories: conceptions of leadership, factors that influence the
effectiveness of leadership, and the consequences and effects of
leadership on the leader. All in all, the chapters of this volume
display part of a broad spectrum of novel and important approaches
to the study of the psychology of leadership. We hope that they are
equally useful to those who are or would be leaders and to those
who study the topic. As recent events have served to remind us, it
is too important a topic to be ignored by psychologists.
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