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First published in 1987. With the exception of Barbara Bush's
contribution, all the papers and commentaries contained in this
volume were presented at a conference at Thwaite Hall, University
of Hull, 26-29 July 1983. The conference was organised to
commemorate the 150th anniversary of the abolition of slavery in
the British Empire, and was attended by over eighty scholars from
Britain, Western Europe, the USA and the Caribbean.
This special issue addresses the complex reality of English
community football organisations, including Football in the
Community (FitC) schemes, which have been attending to social
agendas, such as social inclusion and health promotion. The
positioning of football as a key agent of change for this diverse
range of social issues has resulted in an increase in funding
support. Despite the increased availability of funding and the
(apparent) willingness of football clubs to adopt such an
altruistic position within society, there remains limited empirical
evidence to substantiate football's ability to deliver results.
This book explores the current role of a football and football
clubs in supporting and delivering social inclusion and health
promotion to its community and seeks to examine the philosophical,
political, environmental and practical challenges of this work. The
power and subsequent lure of a football club and its brand is an
ideal vehicle to entice and capture populations that (normally)
ignore or turn away from positive social and/or health behaviours.
The foundations of such a belief are examined, outlining key
recommendations and considerations for both researchers and
practitioners attending to these social and health issues through
the vehicle of football. This book was originally published as a
special issue of Soccer & Society.
The scale of the Atlantic slave trade has been a central issue in
recent debates over transatlantic slavery from 1500 to 1867.
Research has generated a vast amount of data on slaving voyages.
Containing records of some 25,000 slaving voyages between 1595 and
1867, this data set forms the basis of most of the papers included
in this collection. These are complemented by other papers which
embody quantitative analysis by examining issues relating to the
ethnicity of slaves. In addition to presenting new evidence on
mortality trends in the slave trade and on African influences on
the history of American slave societies, the volume raises
important questions about how slaves reconstructed their identities
outside of their homeland.
The scale of the Atlantic slave trade has been a central issue in
recent debates over transatlantic slavery from 1500 to 1867.
Research has generated a vast amount of data on slaving voyages.
Containing records of some 25,000 slaving voyages between 1595 and
1867, this data set forms the basis of most of the papers included
in this collection. These are complemented by other papers which
embody quantitative analysis by examining issues relating to the
ethnicity of slaves. In addition to presenting new evidence on
mortality trends in the slave trade and on African influences on
the history of American slave societies, the volume raises
important questions about how slaves reconstructed their identities
outside of their homeland.
First published in 1987. With the exception of Barbara Bush's
contribution, all the papers and commentaries contained in this
volume were presented at a conference at Thwaite Hall, University
of Hull, 26-29 July 1983. The conference was organised to
commemorate the 150th anniversary of the abolition of slavery in
the British Empire, and was attended by over eighty scholars from
Britain, Western Europe, the USA and the Caribbean.
A extraordinary work, decades in the making: the first atlas to
illustrate the entire scope of the transatlantic slave trade Winner
of the Association of American Publishers' 2010 R.R. Hawkins Award
and PROSE Award "A monumental chronicle of this historical
tragedy."-Dwight Garner, New York Times Between 1501 and 1867, the
transatlantic slave trade claimed an estimated 12.5 million
Africans and involved almost every country with an Atlantic
coastline. In this extraordinary book, two leading historians have
created the first comprehensive, up-to-date atlas on this 350-year
history of kidnapping and coercion. It features nearly 200 maps,
especially created for the volume, that explore every detail of the
African slave traffic to the New World. The atlas is based on an
online database (www.slavevoyages.org) with records on nearly
35,000 slaving voyages-roughly 80 percent of all such voyages ever
made. Using maps, David Eltis and David Richardson show which
nations participated in the slave trade, where the ships involved
were outfitted, where the captives boarded ship, and where they
were landed in the Americas, as well as the experience of the
transatlantic voyage and the geographic dimensions of the eventual
abolition of the traffic. Accompanying the maps are illustrations
and contemporary literary selections, including poems, letters, and
diary entries, intended to enhance readers' understanding of the
human story underlying the trade from its inception to its end.
This groundbreaking work provides the fullest possible picture of
the extent and inhumanity of one of the largest forced migrations
in history.
This volume contains papers presented at the US/European Celestial
Mecha nics Workshop organized by the Astronomical Observatory of
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Poland and held in Poznan,
from 3 to 7 July 2000. The purpose of the workshop was to identify
future research in celestial mech anics and encourage collaboration
among scientists from eastem and westem coun tries. There was a
full program of invited and contributed presentations on selected
subjects and each day ended with a discussion period on a general
subject in celestial mechanics. The discussion topics and the
leaders were: Resonances and Chaos-A. Morbidelli; Artificial
Satellite Orbits-K. T. Alfriend; Near Earth Ob jects - K. Muinonen;
Small Solar System Bodies - I. Williams; and Summary - P. K.
Seidelmann. The goal of the discussions was to identify what we did
not know and how we might further our knowledge. The size of the
meeting and the language differences somewhat limited the real
discussion, but, due to the excellence of the different discussion
leaders, each of these sessions was very interesting and
productive. Celestial Mechanics and Astrometry are both small
fields within the general subject of Astronomy. There is also an
overlap and relationship between these fields and Astrodynamics.
The amount of interaction depends on the interest and efforts of
individual scientists."
A new history of the abolition of the British slave trade "Easily
the most scholarly, clear and persuasive analysis yet published of
the rise to dominance of the British in the Atlantic slave trade-as
well as the implementation of abolition when that dominance was its
peak."-David Eltis, co-author of Atlas of the Transatlantic Slave
Trade Parliament's decision in 1807 to outlaw British slaving was a
key moment in modern world history. In this magisterial work,
historian David Richardson challenges claims that this event was
largely due to the actions of particular individuals and emphasizes
instead that abolition of the British slave trade relied on the
power of ordinary people to change the world. British slaving and
opposition to it grew in parallel through the 1760s and then
increasingly came into conflict both in the public imagination and
in political discourse. Looking at the ideological tensions between
Britons' sense of themselves as free people and their willingness
to enslave Africans abroad, Richardson shows that from the 1770s
those simmering tensions became politicized even as British slaving
activities reached unprecedented levels, mobilizing public opinion
to coerce Parliament to confront and begin to resolve the issue
between 1788 and 1807.
This special issue addresses the complex reality of English
community football organisations, including Football in the
Community (FitC) schemes, which have been attending to social
agendas, such as social inclusion and health promotion. The
positioning of football as a key agent of change for this diverse
range of social issues has resulted in an increase in funding
support. Despite the increased availability of funding and the
(apparent) willingness of football clubs to adopt such an
altruistic position within society, there remains limited empirical
evidence to substantiate football's ability to deliver results.
This book explores the current role of a football and football
clubs in supporting and delivering social inclusion and health
promotion to its community and seeks to examine the philosophical,
political, environmental and practical challenges of this work. The
power and subsequent lure of a football club and its brand is an
ideal vehicle to entice and capture populations that (normally)
ignore or turn away from positive social and/or health behaviours.
The foundations of such a belief are examined, outlining key
recommendations and considerations for both researchers and
practitioners attending to these social and health issues through
the vehicle of football. This book was originally published as a
special issue of Soccer & Society.
Essays draw on quantitative and qualitative evidence to cast new
light on slavery and the transatlantic slave trade as well as on
the origins and development of the African diaspora. Drawing on new
quantitative and qualitative evidence, this study reexamines the
rise, transformation, and slow demise of slavery and the slave
trade in the Atlantic world. The twelve essays here reveal the
legacies and consequences of abolition and chronicle the first
formative global human rights movement. They also cast new light on
the origins and development of the African diaspora created by the
transatlantic slave trade. Engagingly written and attuned to
twenty-first century as well as historical problems and debates,
this book will appeal to specialists interested in cultural,
economic, and political analysis of the slave trade as well as to
nonspecialists seeking to understand anew how transatlantic slavery
forever changed Europe, the Americas, and Africa. Philip Misevich
is assistant professor of history at St. John's University, and
Kristin Mann is professor of history at Emory University.
For both soaring Silicon Valley and slumping Central New York, and
for firms both large and small, global integration usually has a
very positive impact. In this study, Howard Lewis and J. David
Richardson explore new gains from deep international integration,
some of which were featured in two earlier Institute studies of the
underappreciated benefits of deep export dependence"*." Why Global
Integration Matters Most updates the export studies and explores
the evidence for a more radical idea.
A growing body of research literature demonstrates that globally
engaged firms and their workers enjoy numerous performance benefits
over local counterparts that are identical with respect to size,
industry, and location. Conscious decisions to export, import,
invest abroad, or partner with foreign investors or technology seem
to be a catalyst for added benefits, especially rapid and stable
job growth. Over time, globally engaged firms rejuvenate whole
industries as their market share rises and that of more insular
firms shrinks. Any, many, or all types of global commitments reward
firms, workers, and local communities.
The study supplements its research survey with real-life
profiles of representative American exporters, importers (often
businesses importing machines and components), investors abroad,
foreign affiliates, and technology partners. It also weighs
criticisms and alternative interpretations of the research, and
discusses the problems of those left on the margins of global
engagement.
This volume contains papers presented at the US/European Celestial
Mecha nics Workshop organized by the Astronomical Observatory of
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Poland and held in Poznan,
from 3 to 7 July 2000. The purpose of the workshop was to identify
future research in celestial mech anics and encourage collaboration
among scientists from eastem and westem coun tries. There was a
full program of invited and contributed presentations on selected
subjects and each day ended with a discussion period on a general
subject in celestial mechanics. The discussion topics and the
leaders were: Resonances and Chaos-A. Morbidelli; Artificial
Satellite Orbits-K. T. Alfriend; Near Earth Ob jects - K. Muinonen;
Small Solar System Bodies - I. Williams; and Summary - P. K.
Seidelmann. The goal of the discussions was to identify what we did
not know and how we might further our knowledge. The size of the
meeting and the language differences somewhat limited the real
discussion, but, due to the excellence of the different discussion
leaders, each of these sessions was very interesting and
productive. Celestial Mechanics and Astrometry are both small
fields within the general subject of Astronomy. There is also an
overlap and relationship between these fields and Astrodynamics.
The amount of interaction depends on the interest and efforts of
individual scientists."
There is growing consensus among international trade negotiators
and policymakers that a prime area for future multilateral
discussion is competition policy. Competition policy includes
antitrust policy (including merger regulation and control) but is
often extended to include international trade measures and other
policies that affect the structure, conduct, and performance of
individual industries. This study includes country studies of
competition policy in Western Europe, North America, and the Far
East (with a focus on Japan) in the light of increasingly
globalized activities of business firms. Areas where there are
major differences in philosophy, policy, or practice are
identified, with emphasis on those differences that could lead to
economic costs and international friction. Alternatives for
eliminating these costs and frictions are discussed, including
unilateral policy changes, bilateral or multilateral harmonization
of policies, and creation of new international regimes to
supplement or replace national or regional regimes.
As border barriers have declined, private barriers to competition
have grown more significant. More and more international trade
disputes involve private business practices that allegedly block
the market access of rival firms. Such disputes include high
profile conflicts between Japan and the United States over
semiconductors, auto parts, and photographic film, between the
European Union and the United States over aerospace and defense
mergers, and between Asian nations and others over access to
telecommunications networks. More such disputes are inevitable,
especially in sectors that have been traditionally state-controlled
but that are now subject to privatization. The regulation of
private business practices that restrict competition is called
competition (or antitrust) policy. In this book, the authors survey
national competition policies and the issues they raise for
international trade and investment. The book includes detailed
recommendations for international agreement on minimum standards in
those competition-policy measures that affect the ability of
foreign firms to contest markets. These standards could be
negotiated and implemented bilaterally, regionally, and globally at
the World Trade Organization. At the international level,
governments might agree on certain initial steps to accomplish
greater contestability: "national treatment" for foreign-controlled
firms, abolition of most international cartels (including those
that are now sanctioned), and establishment of mandatory
consultation procedures when one government believes that private
business practices in another nation foreclose exports or direct
investment. There should also be premerger notification
requirements for transborder or other mergers having cross-border
effects. Further steps might be implemented at a future time.
Newly available in paperback, this edition is an important volume
of international significance, drawing together contributions from
some of the leading scholars in the field and edited by a team
headed by the acclaimed historian David Richardson. The book sets
Liverpool in the wider context of transatlantic slavery and
addresses issues in the scholarship of transatlantic slavery,
including African agency and trade experience. Emphasis is placed
on the human characteristics and impacts of transatlantic slavery.
It also opens up new areas of debate on Liverpool's participation
in the slave trade and helps to frame the research agenda for the
future.
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