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Nanoelectronics: Physics, Materials and Devices addresses the
concepts involved in the exploration of research on nanoscale
electronics and photonic devices and their application in
next-generation integrated circuits (ICs). The book presents a
detailed discussion on the field of nanoscale electronic and
photonic devices, as well as the most recent techniques for the
modeling and simulation of these devices. It provides an in-depth
analysis of theoretical frameworks, the fundamental physics
underlying device operation, computational modeling, simulation
methods, and circuit applications of nanoscale devices. The purpose
of this book is to provide a desirable balance between basic
background and concepts to improve device performance. In this
book, both qualitative and quantitative approaches are considered
to analyze and explore the contributions made by various
researchers actively engaged in nanoscale device research. The
book's main motivation is to help solve the challenges of analyzing
and exploring the electrical behaviors of contemporary nanoscale
device technologies. It purposefully builds the principles of nano
electronic devices gradually, invigorating those of micro
electronic devices.
Hybrid computational intelligent techniques are efficient in
dealing with the real-world problems encountered in engineering
fields. The primary objective of this book is to provide an
exhaustive introduction as well as review of the hybrid
computational intelligent paradigm, with supportive case studies.
In addition, it aims to provide a gallery of engineering
applications where this computing paradigm can be effectively use.
Finally, it focuses on the recent quantum inspired hybrid
intelligence to develop intelligent solutions for the future. The
book also incorporates video demonstrations of each application for
better understanding of the subject matter.
This book features high-quality research papers presented at the
First Doctoral Symposium on Human Centered Computing (HUMAN 2023),
jointly organized by Computer Society of India, Kolkata Chapter and
Techno India University, West Bengal, on February 25, 2023. This
book discusses the topics of modern human centered computing and
its applications. The book showcases the fusion of human sciences
(social and cognitive) with computer science (human–computer
interaction, signal processing, machine learning, and ubiquitous
computing).
This book presents a collection of peer-reviewed articles from the
7th International Conference on Microelectronics, Circuits, and
Systems - Micro 2020. The volume covers the latest development and
emerging research topics of material sciences, devices,
microelectronics, circuits, nanotechnology, system design and
testing, simulation, sensors, photovoltaics, optoelectronics, and
its different applications. This book also deals with several tools
and techniques to match the theme of the conference. It will be a
valuable resource for researchers, professionals, Ph.D. scholars,
undergraduate and postgraduate students working in Electronics,
Microelectronics, Electrical, and Computer Engineering.
This book presents a collection of peer-reviewed articles from the
7th International Conference on Microelectronics, Circuits, and
Systems - Micro 2020. The volume covers the latest development and
emerging research topics of material sciences, devices,
microelectronics, circuits, nanotechnology, system design and
testing, simulation, sensors, photovoltaics, optoelectronics, and
its different applications. This book also deals with several tools
and techniques to match the theme of the conference. It will be a
valuable resource for researchers, professionals, Ph.D. scholars,
undergraduate and postgraduate students working in Electronics,
Microelectronics, Electrical, and Computer Engineering.
This book features selected papers from the 6th International
Conference on Mathematics and Computing (ICMC 2020), organized by
Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, India, during September 2020.
It covers recent advances in the field of mathematics, statistics,
and scientific computing. The book presents innovative work by
leading academics, researchers, and experts from industry.
In recent years, with the advent of fine line lithographical
methods, molecular beam epitaxy, organometallic vapour phase
epitaxy and other experimental techniques, low dimensional
structures having quantum confinement in one, two and three
dimensions (such as ultrathin films, inversion layers, accumulation
layers, quantum well superlattices, quantum well wires, quantum
wires superlattices, magneto-size quantizations, and quantum dots)
have attracted much attention not only for their potential in
uncovering new phenomena in nanoscience and technology, but also
for their interesting applications in the areas of quantum effect
devices. In ultrathin films, the restriction of the motion of the
carriers in the direction normal to the film leads to the quantum
size effect and such systems find extensive applications in quantum
well lasers, field effect transistors, high speed digital networks
and also in other quantum effect devices. In quantum well wires,
the carriers are quantized in two transverse directions and only
one-dimensional motion of the carriers is allowed.
In recent years, with the advent of ?ne line lithographical
methods, molecular beam epitaxy, organometallic vapour phase
epitaxy and other experimental techniques, low dimensional
structures having quantum con?nement in one, two and three
dimensions (such as inversion layers, ultrathin ?lms, nipi's,
quantum well superlattices, quantum wires, quantum wire
superlattices, and quantum dots together with quantum con?ned
structures aided by various other ?elds) have attracted much
attention, not only for their potential in uncovering new phenomena
in nanoscience, but also for their interesting applications in the
realm of quantum e?ect devices. In ultrathin ?lms, due to the
reduction of symmetry in the wave-vector space, the motion of the
carriers in the direction normal to the ?lm becomes quantized
leading to the quantum size e?ect. Such systems ?nd extensive
applications in quantum well lasers, ?eld e?ect transistors, high
speed digital networks and also in other low dimensional systems.
In quantum wires, the carriers are quantized in two transverse
directions and only one-dimensional motion of the carriers is
allowed. The transport properties of charge carriers in quantum
wires, which may be studied by utilizing the similarities with
optical and microwave waveguides, are currently being investigated.
Knowledge regarding these quantized structures may be gained from
original research contributions in scienti?c journals, proceedings
of international conferences and various - view articles.
In recent years, with the advent of ?ne line lithographical
methods, molecular beam epitaxy, organometallic vapour phase
epitaxy and other experimental techniques, low dimensional
structures having quantum con?nement in one, two and three
dimensions (such as inversion layers, ultrathin ?lms, nipi's,
quantum well superlattices, quantum wires, quantum wire
superlattices, and quantum dots together with quantum con?ned
structures aided by various other ?elds) have attracted much
attention, not only for their potential in uncovering new phenomena
in nanoscience, but also for their interesting applications in the
realm of quantum e?ect devices. In ultrathin ?lms, due to the
reduction of symmetry in the wave-vector space, the motion of the
carriers in the direction normal to the ?lm becomes quantized
leading to the quantum size e?ect. Such systems ?nd extensive
applications in quantum well lasers, ?eld e?ect transistors, high
speed digital networks and also in other low dimensional systems.
In quantum wires, the carriers are quantized in two transverse
directions and only one-dimensional motion of the carriers is
allowed. The transport properties of charge carriers in quantum
wires, which may be studied by utilizing the similarities with
optical and microwave waveguides, are currently being investigated.
Knowledge regarding these quantized structures may be gained from
original research contributions in scienti?c journals, proceedings
of international conferences and various - view articles.
Minimize Power Consumption and Enhance User Experience Essential
for high-speed fifth-generation mobile networks, mobile cloud
computing (MCC) integrates the power of cloud data centers with the
portability of mobile computing devices. Mobile Cloud Computing:
Architectures, Algorithms and Applications covers the latest
technological and architectural advances in MCC. It also shows how
MCC is used in health monitoring, gaming, learning, and commerce.
The book examines computation within a mobile device; the
evolution, architecture, and applications of cloud computing; the
integration of mobile computing and cloud computing; offloading
strategies that address constraints such as poor battery life; and
green technologies to optimize mobile power consumption. It also
presents various resource allocation schemes of MCC, the
architecture and applications of sensor MCC, the new concept of
mobile social cloud, security and privacy issues in MCC, and
different types of trust in MCC. In addition, the book explains how
to integrate MCC with vehicular networks, compares economic models,
and explores the application of MCC to mobile learning, vehicle
monitoring, digital forensic analysis, health monitoring, and other
areas. The book concludes with a discussion of possible solutions
to challenges such as energy efficiency, latency minimization,
efficient resource management, billing, and security.
The book is a collection of best selected research papers presented
at International Conference on Network Security and Blockchain
Technology (ICNSBT 2021), organized by Computer Society of
India-Kolkata Chapter, India, during December 2-4, 2021. The book
discusses recent developments and contemporary research in
cryptography, network security, cyber security, and blockchain
technology. Authors are eminent academicians, scientists,
researchers, and scholars in their respective fields from across
the world.
This book provides a detailed insight into Robotic Process
Automation (RPA) technologies linked with AI that will help
organizations implement Industry 4.0 procedures. RPA tools enhance
their functionality by incorporating AI objectives, such as use of
artificial neural network algorithms, text mining techniques, and
natural language processing techniques for information extraction
and the subsequent process of optimization and forecasting
scenarios for the purpose of improving an organization's
operational and business processes. The target readers of this book
are researchers, professors, graduate students, scientists,
policymakers, professionals, and developers working in the IT and
ITeS sectors, i.e. people who are working on emerging technologies.
This book also provides insights and decision support tools
necessary for executives concerned with different industrial and
organizational automation-centric jobs, knowledge dissemination,
information, and policy development for automation in different
educational, government, and non-government organizations. This
book is of special interest to college and university educators who
teach AI, machine learning, blockchain, business intelligence,
cognitive intelligence, and brain intelligence courses in different
capacities.
The book is aimed to foster knowledge based on Blockchain
technology highlighting on the framework basics, operating
principles and different incarnations. The fundamental problems
encountered in existing blockchain architectures and means for
removing those would be covered. It would also touch upon
blockchain based IoT systems and applications. The book covers
applications and use cases of blockchain technology for industrial
IoT systems. In addition, methods for inducing computational
intelligence into existing blockchain frameworks thereby thwarting
most of the limitations are also discussed. The readers would
benefit from the rich technical content in this rapidly emerging
field thereby enabling a skilled workforce for the future.
The book discusses the evolution of future generation technologies
through Internet of Things (IoT) in the scope of Artificial
Intelligence (AI). The main focus of this volume is to bring all
the related technologies in a single platform, so that
undergraduate and postgraduate students, researchers, academicians,
and industry people can easily understand the AI algorithms,
machine learning algorithms, and learning analytics in IoT-enabled
technologies. This book uses data and network engineering and
intelligent decision support system-by-design principles to design
a reliable AI-enabled IoT ecosystem and to implement cyber-physical
pervasive infrastructure solutions. This book brings together some
of the top IoT-enabled AI experts throughout the world who
contribute their knowledge regarding different IoT-based technology
aspects.
Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) provides cloud-like
subscription-oriented services at the edge of mobile network. For
low latency and high bandwidth services, edge computing assisted
IoT (Internet of Things) has become the pillar for the development
of smart environments and their applications such as smart home,
smart health, smart traffic management, smart agriculture, and
smart city. This book covers the fundamental concept of the MEC and
its real-time applications. The book content is organized into
three parts: Part A covers the architecture and working model of
MEC, Part B focuses on the systems, platforms, services and issues
of MEC, and Part C emphases on various applications of MEC. This
book is targeted for graduate students, researchers, developers,
and service providers interested in learning about the
state-of-the-art in MEC technologies, innovative applications, and
future research directions.
The primary purpose of this book is to present the state-of-the-art
of mobile cloud computing and applications with an emphasis on
energy-efficiency. The future research directions are also
highlighted in this book to enrich the global market-place of
mobile cloud computing services facilitating the scientific,
industrial, business, and consumer applications. We expect that the
book will serve as a reference to a large number of readers
including researchers, system architects, practitioners, and
graduate-level students. This book focuses on an emerging area that
has considerable research interest, momentum, and interest of
commercial developers. The target reader of this book are
professional developers, under-graduate and post-graduate students,
and researchers. As mobile cloud computing, as well as green
computing, will have a major impact on the quality of science and
society over the next few years, its knowledge will enrich our
readers to be at the forefront of the field. This book reports the
latest research advances in the area of green mobile cloud
computing. The book covers the architecture, services, methods,
applications, and future research directions of green mobile cloud
computing.
The book is aimed to foster knowledge based on Blockchain
technology highlighting on the framework basics, operating
principles and different incarnations. The fundamental problems
encountered in existing blockchain architectures and means for
removing those would be covered. It would also touch upon
blockchain based IoT systems and applications. The book covers
applications and use cases of blockchain technology for industrial
IoT systems. In addition, methods for inducing computational
intelligence into existing blockchain frameworks thereby thwarting
most of the limitations are also discussed. The readers would
benefit from the rich technical content in this rapidly emerging
field thereby enabling a skilled workforce for the future.
This book includes original, unpublished contributions presented at
the Sixth International Conference on Emerging Applications of
Information Technology (EAIT 2020), held at the University of
Kalyani, Kalyani, West Bengal, India, on November 2020. The book
covers the topics such as image processing, computer vision,
pattern recognition, machine learning, data mining, big data and
analytics, information security and privacy, wireless and sensor
networks, and IoT. It will also include IoT application-related
papers in pattern recognition, artificial intelligence, expert
systems, natural language understanding, image processing, computer
vision, applications in biomedical engineering, artificial neural
networks, fuzzy logic, evolutionary optimization, data mining, Web
intelligence, intelligent agent technology, virtual reality, and
visualization.
In recent years, with the advent of fine line lithographical
methods, molecular beam epitaxy, organometallic vapour phase
epitaxy and other experimental techniques, low dimensional
structures having quantum confinement in one, two and three
dimensions (such as ultrathin films, inversion layers, accumulation
layers, quantum well superlattices, quantum well wires, quantum
wires superlattices, magneto-size quantizations, and quantum dots)
have attracted much attention not only for their potential in
uncovering new phenomena in nanoscience and technology, but also
for their interesting applications in the areas of quantum effect
devices. In ultrathin films, the restriction of the motion of the
carriers in the direction normal to the film leads to the quantum
size effect and such systems find extensive applications in quantum
well lasers, field effect transistors, high speed digital networks
and also in other quantum effect devices. In quantum well wires,
the carriers are quantized in two transverse directions and only
one-dimensional motion of the carriers is allowed.
Smart Biosensors in Medical Care discusses the characteristics of
biosensors and their potential applications in healthcare. This
book is aimed at professionals, scientists and engineers who are
interested in integrating biosensors into medical care systems for
patients. It also provides fundamental and foundational knowledge
for undergraduate and post graduate students. The book presents a
comprehensive view of up-to-date requirements in hardware and
communication, offers future perspectives on next-generation
medical care systems, and includes global case studies of recent
system operations in healthcare. Sections cover smart biosensors,
such as wearable, implantable, patch based, and enzyme based for
medical care. Advances in ubiquitous sensing applications for
healthcare is a series which covers new systems based on ubiquitous
sensing for healthcare (USH). Volumes in this series cover a wide
range of interdisciplinary areas, including wireless sensors
networks, wireless body area networks, Big data, Internet-of-Things
(IoT), security, monitoring, real time data collection, data
management, systems design/analysis, and much more.
This book gathers selected high-quality research papers presented
at the 2nd International Conference on Advanced Computing
Applications (ICACA 2021), held virtually during 27--28 March 2021.
The book is divided into four sections. These are communication and
computing, signal processing and multimedia, computational
intelligence and data analytics and decision computing. The topics
covered are advanced communication technologies, IoT-based systems
and applications, network security and reliability, virtualization
technologies, compressed sensors and multimedia applications,
signal image and video processing, machine learning, pattern
recognitions, intelligent computing, big data analytics, analytics
in bio-computing, AI-driven 6G mobile wireless networks and
autonomous driving.
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