How are artificial intelligence (AI) and the strong claims made by their philosophical representatives to be understood and evaluated from a Kantian perspective? Conversely, what can we learn from AI and its functions about Kantian philosophy's claims to validity? This volume focuses on various aspects, such as the self, the spirit, self-consciousness, ethics, law, and aesthetics to answer these questions.

Alvin Plantinga's Warranted Christian Belief has very quickly become one of the most influential books in philosophy of religion. In this collection of essays, German philosophers, theologians and a mathematician deal critically with several aspects of Plantinga's seminal work. In a long essay, Plantinga answers to these critics.

Kanta (TM)s Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals from 1785 is one of the most important and influential texts in the whole history of philosophy.Its central purpose is to develop the categorical imperative. The present collected volume contains papers on central theoretical aspects. Key Features: Contributions from leading international authorities in Kant research A reflection of the current state of research together with new aspects

Alvin Plantinga's Warranted Christian Belief has very quickly become one of the most influential books in philosophy of religion. In this collection of essays, German philosophers, theologians and a mathematician deal critically with several aspects of Plantinga's seminal work. In a long essay, Plantinga answers to these critics.

A defining work of moral philosophy, Kant s Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals" has been influential to an extent far beyond what its modest length (roughly 75 pages) might suggest. It is also a famously difficult work, concerned with propounding universal principles rather than answering practical questions. As even professional philosophers will admit, first-time readers are not alone in finding some of its arguments perplexing.

Offering an introduction that is accessible to students and relevant to specialized scholars, Dieter Schonecker and Allen Wood make luminously clear the ways the Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals "forms the basis of our modern moral outlook: that all human beings have equal dignity as ends in themselves; that every rational being is a self-governing agent whose morality freely derives from his or her own will; and that all rational beings constitute an ideal community, bound only by the moral laws they have agreed upon. Schonecker and Wood explain key Kantian concepts of duty, the good will, and moral worth, as well as the propositions Kant uses to derive his conception of the moral law. How the law relates to freedom, and the significance of the free will within Kant s overall philosophy are rigorously interrogated. Where differing interpretations of Kant s claims are possible, the authors provide alternative options, giving arguments for each. This critical introduction will help readers of the Groundwork" gain an informed understanding of Kant s challenging but central philosophical work."

Kant writes at one point in the Critique of Pure Reason that practical freedom can be recognized "through experience, as one of the natural causes" (B 831). This claim appears to conflict with a central epistemological theme of his critical philosophy. This work responds by carefully tracing the details of the relationship between transcendental and practical freedom through all of Kant's writings (published works, lecture notes, etc.). Kant uses the term "practical freedom" in several quite different senses and draws on pre-critical theses to varying degrees. While the problematic text has long been noted, there has been no detailed study of its importance.

Whoever wants to philosophize must do three things: analyze for himself, argue for himself, and interpret for himself. This book enables one to learn the methods of philosophy through exercises and solutions close to philosophical practice. The book will not replace a logic book, but it contains almost everything that one needs to philosophize. Particular emphasis is put on close textual interpretation. This book is excellent both for the university and for self-study.

In der Debatte uber den moralischen Status menschlicher Embryonen ist nicht immer klar, uber welche Argumente genau eigentlich gestritten wird. Dieses Studienbuch bietet Studierenden und Forschenden, aber auch dem an der aktuellen Debatte interessierten Laien die Moeglichkeit, sich uber den gegenwartigen Diskussionsstand gezielt zu informieren und die wichtigsten Argumente in klarer und knapper Form kennenzulernen. Sie besagen folgendes: Da Embryonen als Mitglieder der Spezies homo sapiens sapiens Menschen sind, besitzen sie Wurde (Spezies-Argument); Embryonen entwickeln sich kontinuierlich, d.h. ohne moralrelevante Einschnitte, zu erwachsenen Menschen, die Wurde besitzen (Kontinuumsargument); Embryonen sind in moralrelevanter Hinsicht identisch mit erwachsenen Menschen, die Wurde besitzen (Identitatsargument); Embryonen haben das Potential, Menschen zu werden, und dieses Potential ist uneingeschrankt schutzenswert (Potentialitatsargument). Diese Argumente werden jeweils durch eine Pro-Position und eine Contra-Position dargestellt und verteidigt oder kritisiert. In einem begleitenden Beitrag der Herausgeber werden die vier Argumente im Zusammenhang rekonstruiert, bewertet und durch neue Argumente unterstutzt. Der Band wird erganzt durch eine knappe Darstellung der embryonalen Fruhphase, ein naturwissenschaftlich- medizinisches Glossar, eine ausfuhrliche Bibliographie zur Embryonendebatte sowie durch ein Personen- und Sachregister.