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What did it mean to be a Soviet citizen in the 1970s and 1980s? How
can we explain the liberalization that preceded the collapse of the
USSR? This period in Soviet history is often depicted as stagnant
with stultified institutions and the oppression of socialist
citizens. However, the socialist state was not simply an oppressive
institution that dictated how to live and what to think-it also
responded to and was shaped by individuals' needs. In Soviet
Society in the Era of Late Socialism, 1964-85, Neringa Klumbyte and
Gulnaz Sharafutdinova bring together scholarship examining the
social and cultural life of the USSR and Eastern Europe from 1964
to 1985. This interdisciplinary and comparative study explores
topics such as the Soviet middle class, individualism, sexuality,
health, late-socialist ethics, and civic participation. Examining
this often overlooked era provides the historical context for all
post-socialist political, economic, and social developments.
What did it mean to be a Soviet citizen in the 1970s and 1980s? How
can we explain the liberalization that preceded the collapse of the
USSR? This period in Soviet history is often depicted as stagnant
with stultified institutions and the oppression of socialist
citizens. However, the socialist state was not simply an oppressive
institution that dictated how to live and what to think-it also
responded to and was shaped by individuals' needs. In Soviet
Society in the Era of Late Socialism, 1964-85, Neringa Klumbyte and
Gulnaz Sharafutdinova bring together scholarship examining the
social and cultural life of the USSR and Eastern Europe from 1964
to 1985. This interdisciplinary and comparative study explores
topics such as the Soviet middle class, individualism, sexuality,
health, late-socialist ethics, and civic participation. Examining
this often overlooked era provides the historical context for all
post-socialist political, economic, and social developments.
Energy humanities is a field of scholarship that, like medical and
digital humanities before it, aims to overcome traditional
boundaries between the disciplines and between academic and applied
research. Responding to growing public concern about anthropogenic
climate change and the unsustainability of the fuels we use to
power our modern society, energy humanists highlight the essential
contribution that humanistic insights and methods can make to areas
of analysis once thought best left to the natural sciences. In this
groundbreaking anthology, Imre Szeman and Dominic Boyer have
brought together a carefully curated selection of the best and most
influential work in energy humanities. Arguing that today's energy
and environmental dilemmas are fundamentally problems of ethics,
habits, imagination, values, institutions, belief, and power-all
traditional areas of expertise of the humanities and humanistic
social sciences-the essays and other pieces featured here
demonstrate the scale and complexity of the issues the world faces.
Their authors offer compelling possibilities for finding our way
beyond our current energy dependencies toward a sustainable future.
Contributors include: Margaret Atwood, Paolo Bacigalupi, Lesley
Battler, Ursula Biemann, Dominic Boyer, Italo Calvino, Warren
Cariou, Dipesh Chakrabarty, Una Chaudhuri, Claire Colebrook,
Stephen Collis, Erik M. Conway, Amy De'Ath, Adam Dickinson, Fritz
Ertl, Pope Francis, Amitav Ghosh, Gokce Gunel, Gabrielle Hecht,
Cymene Howe, Dale Jamieson, Julia Kasdorf, Oliver Kellhammer,
Stephanie LeMenager, Barry Lord, Graeme Macdonald, Joseph Masco,
John McGrath, Martin McQuillan, Timothy Mitchell, Timothy Morton,
Jean-Francois Mouhot, Abdul Rahman Munif, Judy Natal, Reza
Negarestani, Pablo Neruda, David Nye, Naomi Oreskes, Andrew
Pendakis, Karen Pinkus, Ken Saro-Wiwa, Hermann Scheer, Roy
Scranton, Allan Stoekl, Imre Szeman, Laura Watts, Michael Watts,
Jennifer Wenzel, Sheena Wilson, Patricia Yaeger, and Marina Zurkow
Between 2009 and 2013 Cymene Howe and Dominic Boyer conducted
fieldwork in Mexico's Isthmus of Tehuantepec to examine the
political, social, and ecological dimensions of moving from fossil
fuels to wind power. Their work manifested itself as a new
ethnographic form: the duograph-a combination of two
single-authored books that draw on shared fieldsites, archives, and
encounters that can be productively read together, yet can also
stand alone in their analytic ambitions. In his volume,
Energopolitics, Boyer examines the politics of wind power and how
it is shaped by myriad factors, from the legacies of settler
colonialism and indigenous resistance to state bureaucracy and
corporate investment. Drawing on interviews with activists,
campesinos, engineers, bureaucrats, politicians, and bankers, Boyer
outlines the fundamental impact of energy and fuel on political
power. Boyer also demonstrates how large conceptual frameworks
cannot adequately explain the fraught and uniquely complicated
conditions on the isthmus, illustrating the need to resist
narratives of anthropocenic universalism and to attend to local
particularities.
Between 2009 and 2013 Cymene Howe and Dominic Boyer conducted
fieldwork in Mexico's Isthmus of Tehuantepec to examine the
political, social, and ecological dimensions of moving from fossil
fuels to wind power. Their work manifested itself as a new
ethnographic form: the duograph-a combination of two
single-authored books that draw on shared fieldsites, archives, and
encounters that can be productively read together, yet can also
stand alone in their analytic ambitions. In his volume,
Energopolitics, Boyer examines the politics of wind power and how
it is shaped by myriad factors, from the legacies of settler
colonialism and indigenous resistance to state bureaucracy and
corporate investment. Drawing on interviews with activists,
campesinos, engineers, bureaucrats, politicians, and bankers, Boyer
outlines the fundamental impact of energy and fuel on political
power. Boyer also demonstrates how large conceptual frameworks
cannot adequately explain the fraught and uniquely complicated
conditions on the isthmus, illustrating the need to resist
narratives of anthropocenic universalism and to attend to local
particularities.
As multisited research has become mainstream in anthropology,
collaboration has gained new relevance and traction as a critical
infrastructure of both fieldwork and theory, enabling more
ambitious research designs, forms of communication, and analysis.
Collaborative Anthropology Today is the outcome of a 2017 workshop
held at the Center for Ethnography, University of California,
Irvine. This book is the latest in a trilogy that includes
Fieldwork Is Not What It Used to Be and Theory Can Be More Than It
Used to Be. Dominic Boyer and George E. Marcus assemble several
notable ventures in collaborative anthropology and put them in
dialogue with one another as a way of exploring the recent surge of
interest in creating new kinds of ethnographic and theoretical
partnerships, especially in the domains of art, media, and
information. Contributors highlight projects in which collaboration
has generated new possibilities of expression and
conceptualizations of anthropological research, as well as
prototypes that may be of use to others contemplating their own
experimental collaborative ventures.
As multisited research has become mainstream in anthropology,
collaboration has gained new relevance and traction as a critical
infrastructure of both fieldwork and theory, enabling more
ambitious research designs, forms of communication, and analysis.
Collaborative Anthropology Today is the outcome of a 2017 workshop
held at the Center for Ethnography, University of California,
Irvine. This book is the latest in a trilogy that includes
Fieldwork Is Not What It Used to Be and Theory Can Be More Than It
Used to Be. Dominic Boyer and George E. Marcus assemble several
notable ventures in collaborative anthropology and put them in
dialogue with one another as a way of exploring the recent surge of
interest in creating new kinds of ethnographic and theoretical
partnerships, especially in the domains of art, media, and
information. Contributors highlight projects in which collaboration
has generated new possibilities of expression and
conceptualizations of anthropological research, as well as
prototypes that may be of use to others contemplating their own
experimental collaborative ventures.
Within anthropology, as elsewhere in the human sciences, there is a
tendency to divide knowledge making into two separate poles:
conceptual (theory) vs. empirical (ethnography). In Theory Can Be
More than It Used to Be, Dominic Boyer, James D. Faubion, and
George E. Marcus argue that we need to take a step back from the
assumption that we know what theory is to investigate how
theory—a matter of concepts, of analytic practice, of medium of
value, of professional ideology—operates in anthropology and
related fields today. They have assembled a distinguished group of
scholars to diagnose the state of the theory-ethnography divide in
anthropology today and to explore alternative modes of analytical
and pedagogical practice.Continuing the methodological insights
provided in Fieldwork Is Not What It Used to Be, the contributors
to this volume find that now is an optimal time to reflect on the
status of theory in relation to ethnographic research in
anthropology and kindred disciplines. Together they engage with
questions such as, What passes for theory in anthropology and the
human sciences today and why? What is theory's relation to
ethnography? How are students trained to identify and respect
anthropological theorization and how do they practice theoretical
work in their later career stages? What theoretical experiments,
languages, and institutions are available to the human sciences?
Throughout, the editors and authors consider theory in practical
terms, rather than as an amorphous set of ideas, an esoteric
discourse of power, a norm of intellectual life, or an infinitely
contestable canon of texts. A short editorial afterword explores
alternative ethics and institutions of pedagogy and training in
theory.Contributors: Andrea Ballestero, Rice University; Dominic
Boyer, Rice University; Lisa Breglia, George Mason University;
Jessica Marie Falcone, Kansas State University; James D. Faubion,
Rice University; Kim Fortun, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute;
Andreas Glaeser, University of Chicago; Cymene Howe, Rice
University; Jamer Hunt, Parsons The New School for Design and the
Institute of Design in Umea, Sweden; George E. Marcus, University
of California, Irvine; Townsend Middleton, University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill; Deepa S. Reddy, University of
Houston–Clear Lake; Kaushik Sunder Rajan, University of Chicago
Between 2009 and 2013 Cymene Howe and Dominic Boyer conducted
fieldwork in Mexico's Isthmus of Tehuantepec to examine the
political, social, and ecological dimensions of moving from fossil
fuels to wind power. Their work manifested itself as a new
ethnographic form: the duograph—a combination of two
single-authored books that draw on shared field sites, archives,
and encounters that can be productively read together, yet also
stand alone in their analytic ambitions. In his volume,
Energopolitics, Boyer examines the politics of wind power and how
it is shaped by myriad factors, from the legacies of settler
colonialism and indigenous resistance to state bureaucracy and
corporate investment. Drawing on interviews with activists,
campesinos, engineers, bureaucrats, politicians, and bankers, Boyer
outlines the fundamental impact of energy and fuel on political
power. Boyer also demonstrates how large conceptual frameworks
cannot adequately explain the fraught and uniquely complicated
conditions on the Isthmus, illustrating the need to resist
narratives of Anthropocenic universalism and to attend to local
particularities. In her volume, Ecologics, Howe narrates how an
antidote to the Anthropocene became both failure and success.
Tracking the development of what would have been Latin America's
largest wind park, Howe documents indigenous people's resistance to
the project and the political and corporate climate that derailed
its renewable energy potential. Using feminist and more-than-human
theories, Howe demonstrates how the dynamics of energy and
environment cannot be captured without understanding how human
aspirations for energy articulate with nonhuman beings,
technomaterial objects, and the geophysical forces that are at the
heart of wind and power.
News journalism is in the midst of radical transformation
brought about by the spread of digital information and
communication technology and the rise of neoliberalism. What does
it look like, however, from the inside of a news organization? In
The Life Informatic, Dominic Boyer offers the first anthropological
ethnography of contemporary office-based news journalism. The
result is a fascinating account of journalists struggling to
maintain their expertise and authority, even as they find their
principles and skills profoundly challenged by ever more complex
and fast-moving streams of information.
Boyer conducted his fieldwork inside three news organizations in
Germany (a world leader in digital journalism) supplemented by
extensive interviews in the United States. His findings challenge
popular and scholarly images of journalists as roving
truth-seekers, showing instead the extent to which sedentary
office-based "screenwork" (such as gathering and processing
information online) has come to dominate news journalism. To
explain this phenomenon Boyer puts forth the notion of "digital
liberalism" a powerful convergence of technological and ideological
forces over the past two decades that has rebalanced electronic
mediation from the radial (or broadcast) tendencies of the
mid-twentieth century to the lateral (or peer-to-peer) tendencies
that dominate in the era of the Internet and social media. Under
digital liberalism an entire regime of media, knowledge, and
authority has become integrated around liberal principles of
individuality and publicity, both unmaking and remaking news
institutions of the broadcast era. Finally, Boyer offers some
scenarios for how news journalism will develop in the future and
discusses how other intellectual professionals, such as
ethnographers, have also become more screenworkers than
fieldworkers."
Why do we understand media the way we do? In their simplest forms,
media are means of communication and instruments of human
creativity. But on another level, news outlets are powerful
entities that govern how we think and act in the world, and they
can even take on a sinister character, with conglomerates working
in opposition to freedom of information. Dominic Boyer grapples
with these complexities in "Understanding Media", where he
questions what our different ways of engaging media actually tell
us about ourselves, communication, and how we relate to
information. "Understanding Media" explores, in a serious yet
entertaining way, our common habits of thinking about the presence
and significance of the channels of information in our lives.
Offering analysis of the philosophical and social foundations of
contemporary media theory as well as everyday strategies of knowing
media, it addresses the advantages and limitations of different
ways of understanding it. Finally, Boyer reflects on how we can
know media better than we do.
Within anthropology, as elsewhere in the human sciences, there is a
tendency to divide knowledge making into two separate poles:
conceptual (theory) vs. empirical (ethnography). In Theory Can Be
More than It Used to Be, Dominic Boyer, James D. Faubion, and
George E. Marcus argue that we need to take a step back from the
assumption that we know what theory is to investigate how theory-a
matter of concepts, of analytic practice, of medium of value, of
professional ideology-operates in anthropology and related fields
today. They have assembled a distinguished group of scholars to
diagnose the state of the theory-ethnography divide in anthropology
today and to explore alternative modes of analytical and
pedagogical practice.Continuing the methodological insights
provided in Fieldwork Is Not What It Used to Be, the contributors
to this volume find that now is an optimal time to reflect on the
status of theory in relation to ethnographic research in
anthropology and kindred disciplines. Together they engage with
questions such as, What passes for theory in anthropology and the
human sciences today and why? What is theory's relation to
ethnography? How are students trained to identify and respect
anthropological theorization and how do they practice theoretical
work in their later career stages? What theoretical experiments,
languages, and institutions are available to the human sciences?
Throughout, the editors and authors consider theory in practical
terms, rather than as an amorphous set of ideas, an esoteric
discourse of power, a norm of intellectual life, or an infinitely
contestable canon of texts. A short editorial afterword explores
alternative ethics and institutions of pedagogy and training in
theory.Contributors: Andrea Ballestero, Rice University; Dominic
Boyer, Rice University; Lisa Breglia, George Mason University;
Jessica Marie Falcone, Kansas State University; James D. Faubion,
Rice University; Kim Fortun, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute;
Andreas Glaeser, University of Chicago; Cymene Howe, Rice
University; Jamer Hunt, Parsons The New School for Design and the
Institute of Design in Umea, Sweden; George E. Marcus, University
of California, Irvine; Townsend Middleton, University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill; Deepa S. Reddy, University of
Houston-Clear Lake; Kaushik Sunder Rajan, University of Chicago
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